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Table 2 Illustration of procedural characteristics and radiation exposure in seconds

From: Risk of whole body radiation exposure and protective measures in fluoroscopically guided interventional techniques: a prospective evaluation

 

Group I

Group II

Group III

Per Procedure

12.0* ± 0.49 (330)

9.0# ± 0.37 (662)

7.5 ± 0.27 (827)

Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks

11.7* ± 0.56 [143]

7.0# ± 0.32 [208]

5.7 ± 0.17 [180]

Cervical Facet Joint Nerve Blocks

10.4* ± 0.65 [73]

5.5 ± 0.23 [131]

5.9 ± 0.14 [265]

Caudal/Interlaminar Epidurals

11.7* ± 1.41 [56]

8.7# ± 0.96 [95]

3.7 ± 0.29 [141]

Lumbar/Cervical Transforaminal Epidural

14.0 ± 1.77 [26]

15.0# ± 1.23 [80]

10.6 ± 0.60 [92]

Percutaneous Adhesiolysis

20.8 ± 5.65 [5]

14.5 ± 1.69 [28]

18.9 ± 1.72 [50]

Thoracic Facet Joint Nerve Blocks

11.5* ± 2.17 [13]

7.9 ± 1.14 [29]

5.6 ± 0.56 [29]

Sacroiliac Joint Injection

15.0* ± 4.89 [5]

3.7 ± 0.28 [50]

7.5 ± 3.20 [4]

Intercostal / Paravertebral / Lumbar Sympathetic Nerve Blocks

10.0 [1]

12.5 ± 3.40 [13]

7.4 ± 1.09 [27]

  1. () Indicates number of procedures * Indicates significant difference: Group III vs Group I & II # Indicates significant difference: Group II vs Group I Procedures performed less than 25 [total] were not listed in this table, however utilized in calculating the exposure and per procedure.