Variables | Group | Baseline | Injury | 1 Hr | 2 Hr | 3 Hr | 4 Hr | 5 Hr | 6 Hr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PIP, cmH2O | OS | 13.0 ± 3.0 | 19.3 ± 3.0a | 22.6 ± 2.1ad | 23.0 ± 2.6 | 23.0 ± 2.1 | 23.8 ± 2.1 | 24.6 ± 2.6 b | 24.9 ± 2.9 b |
 | CS | 13.2 ± 1.7 | 19.4 ± 2.6a | 21.2 ± 1.6 d | 21.3 ± 2.3 | 21.3 ± 2.3 | 21.5 ± 1.9 c | 21.5 ± 2.2 c | 21.8 ± 2.2 c |
 | Control | 13.2 ± 2.0 | 20.5 ± 2.1a | 20.8 ± 1.0d | 21.3 ± 1.0 | 21.0 ± 1.3 | 20.3 ± 1.4 c | 19.8 ± 1.2c | 19.2 ± 1.5 c |
 | HC | 13.7 ± 1.5 | 17.7 ± 0.6 | 17.3 ± 0.6 | 19.3 ± 1.2 | 19.6 ± 2.3 | 19.3 ± 2.5 c | 19.0 ± 2.0 c | 18.3 ± 1.2 c |
Arterial pH | OS | 7.43 ± 0.03 | 7.05 ± 0.14a | 7.15 ± 0.13a | 7.14 ± 0.13 | 7.11 ± 0.12 | 7.09 ± 0.15 | 7.09 ± 0.17 | 7.11 ± 0.14 |
 | CS | 7.40 ± 0.05 | 7.11 ± 0.15a | 7.16 ± 0.11 | 7.15 ± 0.10 | 7.16 ± 0.14 | 7.12 ± 0.14 | 7.14 ± 0.08 | 7.17 ± 0.09 |
 | Control | 7.48 ± 0.08 | 7.20 ± 0.08a | 7.22 ± 0.06 | 7.23 ± 0.06 | 7.26 ± 0.03 | 7.26 ± 0.05 | 7.24 ± 0.05 | 7.22 ± 0.06 |
 | HC | 7.41 ± 0.06 | 7.22 ± 0.04 | 7.24 ± 0.02 | 7.23 ± 0.03 | 7.22 ± 0.03 | 7.24 ± 0.05 | 7.24 ± 0.05 | 7.20 ± 0.04 |
MAP, mmHg | OS | 131 ± 17 | 118 ± 20 | 98 ± 14a | 102 ± 16 | 101 ± 14b | 100 ± 20 | 97 ± 11 | 95 ± 16 |
 | CS | 119 ± 13 | 121 ± 18 | 101 ± 14a | 102 ± 12 | 94 ± 15 | 94 ± 16 | 94 ± 16 | 91 ± 15 |
 | Control | 116 ± 7 | 119 ± 11 | 93 ± 10 a | 95 ± 11 | 96 ± 9 | 102 ± 13 | 106 ± 13 | 105 ± 9 |
 | HC | 118 ± 2 | 111 ± 6 | 105 ± 13 | 112 ± 26 | 100 ± 15 | 96 ± 6 | 102 ± 16 | 105 ± 15 |
HR, beats/min | OS | 241 ± 64 | 209 ± 31 | 217 ± 43 | 215 ± 24 | 200 ± 19 | 211 ± 36 | 211 ± 37 | 207 ± 31 |
 | CS | 214 ± 49 | 195 ± 29 | 221 ± 49 | 218 ± 32 | 227 ± 43 | 224 ±49 | 208 ± 34 | 212 ± 27 |
 | Control | 272 ± 49 | 242 ± 53 | 244 ± 30 | 253 ± 37 | 252 ± 37c | 243 ± 39 | 232 ± 39 | 235 ± 20 |
 | HC | 299 ± 38 | 207 ± 140 | 231 ± 11 | 228 ± 24 | 225 ± 11 | 253 ± 15 | 247 ± 45 | 235 ± 44 |