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Table 3 Preferred local anaesthetic, concentration of the local anaesthetic as well as preferred adjuvants for epidural anaesthesia in caesarean section.

From: Use of local anaesthetics and adjuncts for spinal and epidural anaesthesia and analgesia at German and Austrian University Hospitals: an online survey to assess current standard practice

Local

Anaesthetic

Concentration

of the local

anaesthetic

Adjuvant

Distribution

(n = 33)

Ropivacaine

0.75%

none

12 (37%)

Ropivacaine

0.5%

Sufentanil

9 (27%)

Bupivacaine

0.5%

Sufentanil

6 (18%)

Lidocaine

2%

none

1 (3%)

Ropivacaine

0.5%

none

1 (3%)

Ropivacaine

1%

Sufentanil

1 (3%)

Bupivacaine

0.125%

none

1 (3%)

Ropivacaine

0.5%

Sufentanil

1 (3%)

Bupivacaine

0.25%

Fentanyl

1 (3%)

  1. Distribution is given in number (proportion).