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  1. Recent literature suggests a significant association between blood pressure variability (BPV) and postoperative outcomes after cardiac surgery. However, its outcome prediction ability remains unclear. Current ...

    Authors: Senthil Packiasabapathy, Varesh Prasad, Valluvan Rangasamy, David Popok, Xinling Xu, Victor Novack and Balachundhar Subramaniam
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:56
  2. Abdominal surgery is common and is associated with severe postoperative pain. The transverse abdominal plane (TAP) block is considered an effective means for pain control in such cases. The quadratus lumborum ...

    Authors: Xiancun Liu, Tingting Song, Xuejiao Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Conghui Shan, Liangying Chang and Haiyang Xu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:53
  3. This review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of continuous transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block compared with epidural analgesia (EA) in adults after abdominal surgery.

    Authors: Chaosheng Qin, Yuanming Liu, Jijun Xiong, Xiaogang Wang, Qinghua Dong, Tingshi Su and Jingchen Liu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:52
  4. Effective postoperative pain control remains a challenge for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Novel regional blocks may improve pain management for such patients and can shorten their length of stay in the...

    Authors: Bogusław Gawęda, Michał Borys, Bartłomiej Belina, Janusz Bąk, Miroslaw Czuczwar, Bogumiła Wołoszczuk-Gębicka, Maciej Kolowca and Kazimierz Widenka
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:51
  5. Phase lag entropy (PLE) is a novel anesthetic depth indicator that uses four-channel electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the temporal pattern diversity in the phase relationship of frequency signals in the...

    Authors: Hye Won Shin, Hyun Jung Kim, Yoo Kyung Jang, Hae Sun You, Hyub Huh, Yoon Ji Choi, Seung Uk Choi and Ji Su Hong
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:49
  6. Preventing the frequent perioperative hypothermia incidents that occur during elective caesarean deliveries would be beneficial. This trial aimed at evaluating the effect of preoperative forced-air warming alo...

    Authors: Ting-ting Ni, Zhen-feng Zhou, Bo He and Qing-he Zhou
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:48
  7. The Optiscopeâ„¢ can be used for intubation with minimal neck motion. We retrospectively investigated radiographic predictors of difficult intubation using the Optiscopeâ„¢ by analyzing preoperative radiographic i...

    Authors: Hyongmin Oh, Hansol Kim, Hyun-Kyu Yoon, Hyung-Chul Lee and Hee-Pyoung Park
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:47
  8. This quality improvement (QI) project was performed at a single center to determine the incidence of postoperative complications associated with use of cuffed airway devices. An educational program was then co...

    Authors: Ashley V. Fritz, Gregory J. Mickus, Michael A. Vega, J. Ross Renew and Sorin J. Brull
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:46
  9. The requirement of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is associated with increased medical care demand and expenses, high early and long-term mortality, and worse life quality. However, no study has assess...

    Authors: Yueming Sun, Shuangling Li, Shupeng Wang, Chen Li, Gang Li, Jiaxuan Xu, Hongzhi Wang, Fei Liu, Gaiqi Yao, Zhigang Chang, Yalin Liu, Meixia Shang and Dongxin Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:44
  10. Substantial clinical and preclinical evidence have indicated the association between amide-linked local anesthesia and the long-term outcomes of cancer patients. However, the potential effects of local anesthe...

    Authors: Qinghong Zheng, Xiaohong Peng and Yaqin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:43
  11. The application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) may reduce dynamic strain during mechanical ventilation. Although numerous approaches for PEEP titration have been proposed, there is no accepted stra...

    Authors: Jonas Weber, Jan Gutjahr, Johannes Schmidt, Sara Lozano-Zahonero, Silke Borgmann, Stefan Schumann and Steffen Wirth
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:42
  12. Reversing a neuromuscular blockade agent with sugammadex is known to lessen postoperative complications by reducing postoperative residual curarization. However, its effects on 90-day mortality are unknown. Th...

    Authors: Tak Kyu Oh, Jung-Hee Ryu, Sunwoo Nam and Ah-Young Oh
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:41
  13. Nonoperating room anesthesia during gastroenterological procedures is a growing field in anesthetic practice. While the numbers of patients with severe comorbidities are rising constantly, gastrointestinal end...

    Authors: Axel Schmutz, Thomas Loeffler, Arthur Schmidt and Ulrich Goebel
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:40
  14. The comparative efficacy of epidural bupivacaine alone and bupivacaine combined with magnesium sulfate in providing postoperative analgesia remains controversial.

    Authors: Li-Qin Li, Mei-Dan Fang, Cong Wang, Hong-Liu Lu, Li-Xue Wang, Hong-Yu Xu and Hou-Zhong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:39
  15. Postoperative inadequate analgesia following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a common and significant clinical problem. While genetic polymorphisms may play role in the variability of postoperat...

    Authors: Xiufang Xing, Yongyu Bai, Kai Sun and Min Yan
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:38
  16. Laparoscopic nephrectomy is a preferred technique for living kidney donation. However, positive-pressure pneumoperitoneum may have an unfavorable effect on the remaining kidney and other distant organs due to ...

    Authors: Dita Aditianingsih, Chaidir Arif Mochtar, Aida Lydia, Nuryati Chairani Siregar, Nur Ita Margyaningsih, Amir Sjarifuddin Madjid and Suhendro Suwarto
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:37
  17. Obesity is a global epidemic, and it is widely known that increased Body mass index (BMI) is associated with alterations in respiratory mechanics. Bariatric surgery is established as an effective treatment for...

    Authors: George Márcio Costa Souza, Gianni Mara Santos, Sandra Adriana Zimpel and Tamara Melnik
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:36
  18. A CO2 pneumoperitoneum during a laparoscopic procedure causes violent hemodynamic changes. However, the remifentanil required to inhibit the cardiovascular response to a CO2 pneumoperitoneum combined with propofo...

    Authors: Chengwei Yang, Yuanyuan Feng, Sheng Wang, Mingming Han, Song Wang, Fang Kang, Xiang Huang and Juan Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:35
  19. The mean platelet volume (MPV) is an important indicator of platelet function with large platelets showing higher enzymatic and metabolic activity than other platelets. There can be a relationship between incr...

    Authors: Ali İhsan Uysal, Başak Altıparmak, Melike Korkmaz Toker, Gülseda Dede, Çiğdem Sezgin and Semra Gümüş Demirbilek
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:34
  20. The sensory innervation of the shoulder is complex and there are variations in the branching patterns of the sensory fibres. Articular branches from the axillary nerve to the subacromial bursa are described in...

    Authors: Christian Rothe, Jørgen Lund, Morten Troels Jenstrup, Christian Steen-Hansen, Lars Hyldborg Lundstrøm, Asger Mølgaard Andreasen and Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:33
  21. Performing spinal anaesthesia using the conventional popping method with a 27-gauge (27G) spinal needle is technically difficult. In this study, we compared the aspiration and conventional popping method for s...

    Authors: J. U. Han, B. G. Kim, C. Yang, W. H. Choi, J. Jeong, K. J. Lee and H. Kim
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:32
  22. Jehovah’s Witnesses represent a tremendous clinical challenge when indicated to liver transplantation because they refuse blood transfusion on religious grounds and the procedure is historically associated wit...

    Authors: Diego Costanzo, Maria Bindi, Davide Ghinolfi, Massimo Esposito, Francesco Corradi, Francesco Forfori, Paolo De Simone, Andrea De Gasperi and Gianni Biancofiore
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:31
  23. It has been demonstrated that administration of exogenous ketone supplement ketone salt (KS) and ketone ester (KE) increased blood ketone level and delayed the onset of isoflurane-induced anesthesia in differe...

    Authors: Zsolt Kovács, Brigitta Brunner, Dominic P. D’Agostino and Csilla Ari
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:30
  24. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) can be performed with either a single-space technique or a double-space technique for cesarean section. We performed a double-blind randomized controlled study to com...

    Authors: Eun Hee Chun, Sooyoung Cho, Jae Hee Woo and Youn Jin Kim
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:29
  25. The effort to improve tracheal intubation process is clinically valuable. We hypothesized that a preoperative brief exercise therapy would increase mouth opening and neck extension, enhancing intubation condit...

    Authors: Sue Young Lee, Sung Il Bae, Sang-Hwan Do, Ju-Tae Sohn and Jin-Woo Park
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:28
  26. Laparoscopic surgery has become a standard of care for many gynecological surgeries due to its lower morbidity, pain and cost compared to open techniques. Unfortunately, the use of carbon dioxide (CO2) to insuffl...

    Authors: Carine Zeeni, Dina Chamsy, Ali Khalil, Antoine Abu Musa, Majed Al Hassanieh, Fadia Shebbo and Joseph Nassif
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:27
  27. Continuous epidural infusions are commonly used in clinical settings to reduce the likelihood of transition to postherpetic neuralgia via pain control. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of ...

    Authors: Chung Hun Lee, Sang Sik Choi, Mi Kyoung Lee, Yeon Joo Lee and Jong Sun Park
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:26
  28. Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia increases the risk of adverse events, but its related risk factors have not been defined in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). This study aimed at analyzing the...

    Authors: Yinan Li, Hansheng Liang and Yi Feng
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:25
  29. In obese patients, high closing capacity and low functional residual capacity increase the risk for expiratory alveolar collapse. Constant expiratory flow, as provided by the new flow-controlled ventilation (F...

    Authors: Jonas Weber, Leonie Straka, Silke Borgmann, Johannes Schmidt, Steffen Wirth and Stefan Schumann
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:24
  30. Sevoflurane is suitable for low-flow anesthesia (LFA). LFA needs a wash-in phase. The reported sevoflurane wash-in schemes lack simplicity, target coverage, and applicability. We proposed a one-step 1-1-8 wash...

    Authors: Sirirat Tribuddharat, Thepakorn Sathitkarnmanee, Naruemon Vattanasiriporn, Maneerat Thananun, Duangthida Nonlhaopol and Wilawan Somdee
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:23
  31. Splenectomy performed with a curved incision results in severe postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block on postoperative...

    Authors: Jing-li Zhu, Xue-ting Wang, Jing Gong, Hai-bin Sun, Xiao-qing Zhao and Wei Gao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:22
  32. This study was designed to examine whether severe aortic regurgitation will affect the pharmacodynamics (PD) and pharmacokinetics (PK) of cisatracurium during anesthetic induction.

    Authors: Xiaocong Huang, Lei Chen, Yujing Cai, Jinfeng Wei, Lina Lin, Jie Sun, Xuemei Peng and Sheng Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:21
  33. The passive ventilation of nonventilated lung results in tidal gas movement (TGM) and thus affects lung collapse. The present study aimed to measure the volume of TGM and to analyse the relevant factors of the...

    Authors: Jionglin Wei, Lei Gao, Fafa Sun, Mengting Zhang and Weidong Gu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:20
  34. The cost-benefit of stocking dantrolene in maternity units for treating malignant hyperthermia (MH) has been recently questioned because of the low incidence of MH crisis in the general population and the low ...

    Authors: Jean Guglielminotti, Henry Rosenberg and Guohua Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:19
  35. As patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) have long expected survival, the incidence of noncardiac surgery in this patient population is increasing. Here, we present the anesthetic management of a...

    Authors: Shihoko Iwata, Sumire Yokokawa, Mihoshi Sato and Makoto Ozaki
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:18
  36. Sleep disorders are commonly encountered in clinic. Evidences showed that sleep deprivation may modulate the effectiveness of general anesthetics in rats. However, this phenomenon has not been explored in huma...

    Authors: Yuanyuan Cao, Lei Zhang, Xiaohui Peng, Yun Wu, Qunlin Zhang, Erwei Gu and Ye Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:17
  37. Sore throat is a remarkable complication after thyroid surgery with endotracheal tube (ETT). Many studies revealed that laryngeal mask airway (LMA) might reduce the incidence and severity of postoperative sore...

    Authors: Yahong Gong, Xiaohan Xu, Jin Wang, Lu Che, Weijia Wang and Jie Yi
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:16
  38. There is little knowledge, whether in patients with sepsis neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and NET degrading nuclease activity are altered. Thus, we tested the hypotheses that 1) NET formation fr...

    Authors: Linda E. Cox, Kai Walstein, Lena Völlger, Friederike Reuner, Alexandra Bick, Annika Dötsch, Andrea Engler, Jürgen Peters, Maren von Köckritz-Blickwede and Simon T. Schäfer
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:15
  39. Previous studies have shown that patients with long-term diabetes require more opioids after surgery than patients without diabetes. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) normally only lasts for a brief period; ...

    Authors: Chen Yang, Wei Lian Geng, Jianying Hu and Shaoqiang Huang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:14
  40. Thoracic paravertebral blockade is an accepted anesthetic and analgesic technique for breast surgery. However, real-time ultrasound visualization of landmarks in the paravertebral space remains challenging. We...

    Authors: Kamen Vlassakov, Avery Vafai, David Ende, Megan E. Patton, Sonia Kapoor, Atif Chowdhury, Alvaro Macias, Jose Zeballos, David R. Janfaza, Sujatha Pentakota and Kristin L. Schreiber
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:13
  41. Few studies have investigated the effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients underwent gynecological laparoscopic surgery. We investigated if adding dexmedetomidine to a ...

    Authors: Huai Jin Li, Shan Liu, Zhi Yu Geng and Xue Ying Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:11
  42. The potential mechanism of mepivacaine’s myocardial depressant effect observed in papillary muscle has not yet been investigated at cellular level. Therefore, we evaluated mepivacaine’s effects on Ca2+ transient ...

    Authors: Matias Mosqueira, Güçlü Aykut and Rainer H. A. Fink
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:10
  43. Pneumonia is a frequent complication in patients undergoing heart transplantation (HTx) that increases morbidity and mortality in this population. Nevertheless, the risk factors for postoperative pneumonia (PO...

    Authors: Charles Vidal, Romain Pasqualotto, Arthur James, Pauline Dureau, Julie Rasata, Guillaume Coutance, Shaida Varnous, Pascal Leprince, Julien Amour and Adrien Bouglé
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:8
  44. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the steep Trendelenburg position (STP) with pneumoperitoneum on whole-blood viscosity (WBV) in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatecto...

    Authors: Jung-Woo Shim, Hyun Kyung Moon, Yong Hyun Park, Misun Park, Jaesik Park, Hyung Mook Lee, Yong-Suk Kim, Young Eun Moon, Sang Hyun Hong and Min Suk Chae
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:7
  45. The Canadian Guideline for Safe and Effective Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain (COG) was developed in response to increasing rates of opioid-related hospital visits and deaths in Canada, and uncertain b...

    Authors: Michael Allen, Beth Sproule, Peter MacDougall, Andrea Furlan, Laura Murphy, Victoria Borg Debono and Norman Buckley
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:6
  46. ProSeal (PLMA) and Supreme (SLMA) laryngeal mask airways are effective ventilator devices with distinctive designs that may require different anaesthetics for insertion. Sevoflurane induction provides acceptab...

    Authors: Cristina Monteserín-Matesanz, Tatiana González, María José Anadón-Baselga and Matilde Zaballos
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:5
  47. As an essential component of multimodal analgesia approaches after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), local infiltration analgesia (LIA) can be classified into peri-articular injection (PAI) and intra-articular in...

    Authors: Kai-Yuan Cheng, Bin Feng, Hui-Ming Peng, Yan-Yan Bian, Lin-Jie Zhang, Chang Han, Gui-Xing Qiu and Xisheng Weng
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2020 20:2

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