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Table 3 Clinical complications and outcomes after pediatric liver transplantation

From: Association between serum HMGB1 elevation and early pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective study of pediatric living donor liver transplant recipients with biliary atresia in China

Outcomes

Serum HMGB1, ng/mL

P

1st tertile (4.3–8.1 pg/mL) (n = 70)

2nd tertile(8.2–10.6 pg/mL) (n = 69)

3rd tertile (10.6–18.8 pg/mL) (n = 71)

PARDS: n (%)

   

< 0.001

 No

66 (94.3)

51 (73.9)

38 (53.5)

 

 Yes

4 (5.7)

18 (26.1)

33 (46.5)

 

Mortality at 30 days after surgery: n (%)

   

0.276

 No

70 (100)

68 (98.6)

68 (95.8)

 

 Yes

0 (0)

1 (1.4)

3 (4.2)

 

Biliary/intestinal fistula: n (%)

   

0.666

 No

66 (94.3)

65 (94.2)

69 (97.2)

 

 Yes

4 (5.7)

4 (5.8)

2 (2.8)

 

Ileus: n (%)

   

0.762

 No

66 (94.3)

63 (91.3)

65 (91.5)

 

 Yes

4 (5.7)

6 (8.7)

6 (8.5)

 

Rejection reaction: n (%)

   

0.249

 No

59 (84.3)

52 (75.4)

52 (73.2)

 

 Yes

11 (15.7)

17 (24.6)

19 (26.8)

 

Lymphatic leakage: n (%)

   

0.140

 No

41 (58.6)

50 (72.5)

51 (71.8)

 

 Yes

29 (41.4)

19 (27.5)

20 (28.2)

 

Postoperative hospital stay time: Median (IQR), d

19.0 (14.0 to 24.0)

18.0 (14.0 to 25.0)

21.0 (15.5 to 26.0)

0.127

Postoperative ICU stay time: Median (IQR), d

3.0 (2.0 to 3.0)

2.0 (2.0 to 3.0)

3.0 (2.0 to 4.0)

< 0.001

Postoperative respiratory support time: Median (IQR), min

179.0 (143.0 to 305.0)

195.0 (154.0 to 365.0)

270.0 (175.5 to 637.5)

< 0.001

  1. An analysis of variance (for continuous variables) and the chi-square test (for categorical variables) were performed to identify differences among tertiles
  2. Abbreviations: HMGB1, high mobility group box 1; PARDS, pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome; IQR, interquartile range