From: Effects of preoperative oral enzyme-hydrolyzed rice flour solution on gastric emptying and insulin resistance in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial
ΔGV (ml, mean ± SD)
actual drinking volume(ml)
P-value
Group C (n = 50)
298.2 ± 11.0
300
0.260
Group E (n = 50)
300.2 ± 10.6
0.887
Total (n = 100)
299.2 ± 10.9
0.470