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Table 1 Patient baseline characteristics

From: Pupil maximum constriction velocity predicts post-induction hypotension in patients with lower ASA status: a prospective observational study

 

PIH (n = 31)

no-PIH (n = 30)

P

Age overall (years)

42 [29–51]

31 [24–36]

0.007

 18–24

3 (9.7)

8 (26.7)

 

 25–34

8 (25.8)

13 (43.3)

 

 35–44

6 (19.4)

6 (20.0)

 

 45–54

12 (38.7)

2 (6.7)

 

 55–64

2 (6.5)

1 (3.3)

 

Gender (M/F)

15/16

17/13

0.517

BMI, kg/m^2

23.06 ± 3.11

23.78 ± 3.64

0.409

ASA (I/II)

3/28

3/27

1.000

History of smoking

7 (22.6)

9 (30.0)

0.510

History of drinking

8 (25.8)

7 (23.3)

0.823

Sinus bradycardia

6 (19.4)

3 (10)

0.504

Sinus arrhythmia

1 (3.2)

0 (0)

1.00

Left ventricular high voltage

1 (3.2)

1 (3.3)

1.00

Aortic sclerosis

3 (9.7)

0 (0)

0.248

Red blood cell, 10^12/L

4.47 [3.98–4.97]

4.40 [4.21–4.91]

0.708

Hemoglobin, g/L

136.0 ± 16.9

136.3 ± 15.8

0.949

Hematocrit

0.404 [0.368–0.442]

0.402 [0.373–0.431]

0.708

Albumin, g/L

42.0 ± 3.0

43.7 ± 3.4

0.046

Propofol, mg

124 [110–140]

141 [106–156]

0.191

Sufentanil, μg

19.0 [16.5–21.0]

21.2 [16.0–23.0]

0.157

Baseline MAP, mmHg

97 ± 13

95 ± 11

0.470

Baseline HR, beats/min

76 ± 11

75 ± 13

0.749

Decrease in MAP (%)

34.9 ± 8.0

20.7 ± 7.1

< 0.001

Percentage change in HR(%)

13.9 ± 10.9

9.8 ± 18.3

0.598

  1. BMI Body mass index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status, \(Decrease\ in\ MAP=\left(\frac{Baseline\ MAP- Minimum\ MAP}{Baseline\ MAP}\right)\times 100\%\)  
  2. \(Percentage\ change\ in\ HR=\left(\frac{Baseline\ HR- HR\ at\ minimum\ MAP}{Baseline\ HR}\right)\times 100\%\)  
  3. Normally distributed results were reported as means ± standard deviation (\(\overline{x}\) ± s), while non-normally distributed data were reported as the median [interquartile range]. Categorical data were reported as numbers (%)