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Table 3 Results of ultrasonographic measurements in control group and median nerve group

From: Median nerve block increases the success rate of radial artery cannulation in women with gestational hypertension undergoing cesarean section

 

Control

(N = 47)

Median nerve

(N = 47)

P value

Radial artery diameter (mm)

  

< 0.001

 T1

0.25 ± 0.04

0.25 ± 0.03

 

 T2

0.26 ± 0.04

0.30 ± 0.04

 

 T3

0.20 ± 0.04

0.25 ± 0.05

 

Percentage change of radial artery diameter at T2(%)

4(0–8)

22(14–28)

< 0.001

Percentage change of radial artery diameter at T3(%)

−17[(−24)-9]

0[(−4.9)-8.7]

< 0.001

CSA (cm2)

  

< 0.001

 T1

0.052 ± 0.015

0.049 ± 0.014

 

 T2

0.054 ± 0.015

0.075 ± 0.018

 

 T3

0.033 ± 0.013

0.049 ± 0.018

 

 Percentage change of CSA at T2(%)

0(0–17)

50(33–67)

< 0.001

 Percentage change of CSA at T3(%)

−33[(−41)-(−25)]

0[(−3.6)-25.0]

< 0.001

TAMAX (cm/sec)

  

0.015

 T1

18 ± 9

16 ± 4

 

 T2

23 ± 10

31 ± 8

 

 T3

22 ± 8

30 ± 11

 

Volume of blood flow (ml/sec)

  

< 0.001

 T1

1.02 ± 0.84

0.79 ± 0.32

 

 T2

1.28 ± 0.92

2.34 ± 0.92

 

 T3

0.73 ± 0.57

1.53 ± 1.03

 
  1. Values are mean ± SD, median (interquartile range) [range].T1 = Baseline; T2 = 10 minutes after median nerve block or local anesthesia; T3 = 30 minutes after median nerve block or local anesthesia. CSA Cross-sectional area, TAMAX Time Average Maximal Velocity