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Table 3 Primary and Secondary Outcomes According to the Allocation Group and to the Type of Surgery

From: Intraoperative low tidal volume ventilation and the risk of ICD-10 coded delirium and the use for antipsychotic medications

 

Laparoscopic Surgery

Open Surgery

p for Interaction

Low Tidal Volume

(n = 158)

Conventional Tidal Volume

(n = 170)

Absolute Difference

(95% CI)

p value

Low Tidal Volume

(n = 456)

Conventional Tidal Volume

(n = 422)

Absolute Difference

(95% CI)

p value

Primary outcome

  Delirium during hospital stay

13 (8.2)

15 (8.8)

-0.60 (-6.74 to 5.61)

0.847

55 (12.1)

52 (12.3)

-0.26 (-4.63 to 4.07)

0.906

0.930

Key secondary outcome

  Delirium during hospital stay

13 (8.2)

15 (8.8)

-0.60 (-6.74 to 5.61)

0.847

55 (12.1)

52 (12.3)

-0.26 (-4.63 to 4.07)

0.906

0.930

Secondary outcomes

  Number of doses of anxiolytic

3.0 (1.0—4.0)

2.5 (1.0—3.2)

0.19 (-2.82 to 3.19)

0.904

4.0 (2.0—8.0)

4.0 (1.0—11.0)

-0.00 (-3.16 to 3.16)

0.999

0.864

  Number of doses of antipsychotic

3.0 (1.8—3.8)

2.0 (1.2—2.8)

1.00 (-3.62 to 5.62)

0.679

4.0 (2.0—10.5)

6.0 (3.0—11.0)

-2.00 (-8.70 to 4.70)

0.562

0.526

  Total dose of antipsychotic

9.0 (3.8—13.4)

2.5 (2.0—3.8)

3.20 (-7.09 to 13.50)

0.552

9.4 (2.2—23.5)

12.0 (3.0—48.0)

-1.96 (-29.20 to 25.27)

0.888

0.554

  1. Data are presented as median (quartile 25—quartile 75) or N (%)
  2. Absolute difference is risk difference for primary and key secondary outcomes and median difference for secondary outcomes