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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and intraoperative details including procedure, operation duration, blood loss and units transfused

From: Retrospective observational study of patient outcomes with local wound infusion vs epidural analgesia after open hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery

Patient characteristics

WI n = 35

EP n = 75

P-value

Age (years), median (IQR)

65 (58-72)

67 (61-74)

0.249

BMI, median (IQR)

27 (24.4-31)

26.1 (24-29)

0.195

ASA physical status, n (%)

  

0.375

 I

4 (11.4)

2 (2.7)

 

 II

18 (51.4)

60 (80.0)

 

 III

13 (37.1)

13 (17.3)

 

Type of surgery, n (%)

 Liver resection

17 (48.6)

43 (57.3)

0.390

  Section/segment/metastectomy

9 (25.7)

27 (36.0)

0.284

  ≥3 segments

8 (22.9)

16 (21.3)

0.896

 Pancreas

15 (42.9)

27 (36.0)

0.491

  Whipples (classic)

2 (5.7)

11 (14.7)

0.176

  Whipples (PPPD)

5 (14.2)

8 (10.7)

0.584

   Distal pancreas/spleen

8 (22.9)

8 (10.6)

0.091

Other

3 (8.6)

5 (6.7)

0.720

Intraoperative data

 Operation duration (mins) median (IQR)

210 (150-260)

210 (127.5-310)

0.838

 Blood loss (ml), median (IQR)

300 (150-500)

250 (150-500)

0.444

Units transfused

 1

0

4

0.164

 2

2

4

0.935

 3

0

0

 

 4

0

1

0.493

  1. BMI Body mass index, ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists