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Table 3 The ultrasound data at spondylolisthesis level and one upper level

From: Optimal angle of needle insertion for spinal anesthesia in patients with spondylolisthesis: an ultrasonographic study

  

Normal

Spondylolisthesis

P value

Spondylolisthesis level

 Transverse midline view

Depth to LFD, cm

4.2 ± 0.7

4.0 ± 0.6

0.50

Depth to AC, cm

5.4 ± 0.6

5.3 ± 0.7

0.82

LFD to AC, cm

1.2 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 0.3

0.22

 Parasagittal oblique view

Interlamina height of LFD, cm

2.1 ± 0.9

1.8 ± 1.1

0.63

Depth to LFD, cm

3.9 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.4

0.28

Depth to AC, cm

5.1 ± 0.6

5.1 ± 0.6

0.67

LFD to AC, cm

1.2 ± 0.2

1.3 ± 0.4

0.13

Upper level

 Transverse midline view

Depth to LFD, cm

4.1 ± 0.7

4.1 ± 0.6

0.83

Depth to AC, cm

5.3 ± 0.7

5.5 ± 0.9

0.43

LFD to AC, cm

1.2 ± 0.2

1.4 ± 0.5

0.16

 Parasagittal oblique view

Interlamina height of LFD, cm

1.1 ± 0.4

1.0 ± 0.4

0.18

Depth to LFD, cm

4.2 ± 0.5

4.3 ± 0.6

0.69

Depth to AC, cm

5.6 ± 0.6

5.6 ± 0.8

0.68

LFD to AC, cm

1.3 ± 0.4

1.3 ± 0.4

0.82

  1. Data presented as mean ± SD
  2. P-values are the results of student-T test for continuous variables