Table 3 Postoperative Variables by acute kidney injury status
Variables | No AKI (N = 706) | AKI stage 1 (N = 81) | AKI stage 2–3 (N = 28) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Length of stay in hospital (days) | 9 [6–14] | 15 [9–28] | 17 [9–28] | < 0.001 |
Creatinine max during the first POD#7 (mg/dl) | 0.8 [0.7–1.0] | 1.4 [1.2–1.7] | 2.8 [1.8–3.8] | < 0.001 |
Creatinine at hospital discharge | 0.7 [0.6–0.9] | 1.0 [0.8–1.2] | 1.1 [0.8–1.5] | < 0.001 |
Creatinine at long-term follow up | 0.9 [0.7–1.0] | 1.0 [0.9–1.2] | 1.1 [0.9–1.4] | < 0.001 |
Measurement of long-term follow up creatinine (days after surgery) | 360 [303–393] | 354 [298–376] | 353 [294–386] | 0.2 |
Minor complications; N (%) | 146 (21%) | 36 (44%) | 14 (50%) | < 0.001 |
Superficial wound infection | 19 (2.7%) | 3 (3.7%) | 0 (0%) | |
Urinary infection | 33 (4.7%) | 10 (12%) | 5 (18%) | |
Paralytic ileus | 20 (2.8%) | 4 (4.9%) | 5 (18%) | |
Pneumonia | 13 (1.8%) | 1 (1.2%) | 2 (7.1%) | |
Postoperative confusion | 20 (2.8%) | 4 (4.9%) | 3 (11%) | |
Other infection | 72 (10%) | 20 (25%) | 7 (25%) | |
Major complications; N (%) | 101 (14) | 27 (33) | 11 (39) | < 0.001 |
Anastomotic leakage | 19 (2.7%) | 5 (6.2%) | 2 (7.1%) | |
Peritonitis | 4 (0.57%) | 1 (1.2%) | 1 (3.6%) | |
Sepsis | 22 (3.1%) | 13 (16%) | 5 (18%) | |
Necrosis stoma | 8 (1.1%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0 (0%) | |
Wound dehiscence | 9 (1.3%) | 2 (2.4%) | 1 (3.6%) | |
Bleeding requiring a redo surgery | 24 (3.4%) | 7 (8.6%) | 1 (3.5%) | |
Pulmonary embolism | 5 (0.71%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0 (0%) | |
Pulmonary oedema | 7 (0.99%) | 1 (1.2%) | 1 (3.6%) | |
Acute coronary syndrome | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0 (0%) | |
Atrial fibrillation / arrhythmia | 15 (2.1%) | 4 (4.9%) | 1 (3.6%) | |
Stroke | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
Renal replacement therapy | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
Reoperation | 35 (4.9%) | 10 (12%) | 3 (11%) | |
30-day mortality | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |