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Fig. 2 | BMC Anesthesiology

Fig. 2

From: Lidocaine combined with magnesium sulfate preserved hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia without prolonging neuromuscular blockade: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

Fig. 2

Area under the curve (AUC) of hemodynamic parameters. a AUC of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the induction period. b AUC of the MAP during the maintenance period. c AUC of heart rate (HR) in the induction period. d AUC of HR during the maintenance period. C: control group; M: magnesium sulfate group; ML: magnesium sulfate combined with lidocaine group. Values are the mean change and 95% CI

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