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Table 4 Safety outcomesa

From: Impact of goal-directed hemodynamic management on the incidence of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy: a pilot randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention group (n = 72)

Control group (n = 72)

P value

Hypertensionb

19 (26.4%)

11 (15.3%)

0.101

Hypotensionc

11 (15.3%)

19 (26.4%)

0.101

Tachycardiad

7 (9.7%)

4 (5.6%)

0.347

Bradycardiae

26 (36.1%)

30 (41.7%)

0.494

Frequent ventricular premature beatf

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.4%)

>  0.999

Massive bleedingg

0 (0.0%)

2 (2.8%)

0.497

Airway spasmh

2 (2.8%)

1 (1.4%)

>  0.999

Respiratory alkalosisi

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.4%)

>  0.999

  1. Data are presented as number of patients (percentage)
  2. aSafety outcome were monitored from anesthesia induction to 2 h after surgery
  3. bSystolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg or an increase of more than 30% from baseline
  4. cSystolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or a decrease of more than 30% from baseline
  5. dHeart rate > 100 bpm or an increase of more than 30% from baseline
  6. eHeart rate < 50 bpm or a decrease of more than 30% from baseline
  7. fNew-onset ventricular premature beat that required antiarrhythmic therapy
  8. gVolume of intraoperative bleeding > 1000 ml
  9. hWheezing rales heard in the lung field, with or without decrease of SpO2; relieved after intravenous corticosteroids or aminophylline
  10. iDiagnosed according to blood gas results, occurred within 1 h after surgery in the ward and relieved after mask oxygen inhalation