From: Effects of dexmedetomidine on intraoperative hemodynamics, recovery profile and postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial
NS group
D1 group
D2 group
D3 group
P-value
The dosage of tramadol (mg)
152.4 ± 134.6
127.7 ± 148.1
42.5 ± 97.3*#
44.3 ± 65.8*#
0.000