| |
NS group (n = 30)
|
D1 group (n = 30)
|
D2 group (n = 30)
|
D3 group (n = 30)
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Gender, Female/Male
|
11/19 (36.7%/63.3%)
|
12/18 (40.0%/60.0%)
|
12/18 (40.0%/60.0%)
|
11/19 (36.7%/63.3%)
|
1.000
|
|
Age (years)
|
42.6 ± 8.2
|
42.6 ± 5.9
|
42.5 ± 7.0
|
42.6 ± 6.3
|
1.000
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.7 ± 2.1
|
24.5 ± 2.5
|
23.7 ± 2.7
|
24.3 ± 2.4
|
0.411
|
|
Duration of surgery (min)
|
46.5 ± 1.4
|
49.5 ± 10.2
|
42.6 ± 13.3
|
47.3 ± 11.4
|
0.127
|
|
Duration of anesthesia (min)
|
67.1 ± 11.9
|
69.8 ± 9.9
|
62.0 ± 12.4
|
65.7 ± 15.9
|
0.119
|
|
Spontaneous respiratory recovery time (min)
|
10.2 ± 1.7
|
11.9 ± 1.6*#
|
12.3 ± 1.8*#
|
13.8 ± 2.9*
|
0.000
|
|
Extubation time (min)
|
11.8 ± 1.9
|
13.1 ± 1.4*#
|
13.3 ± 1.4*#
|
16.3 ± 2.6*
|
0.000
|
- Data presented as mean ± standard deviation or numbers (proportion)
- BMI Body mass index
- *p < 0.05 vs. NS group; #p < 0.05 vs. D3 group