First author, Year, Origin | Surgery | ASA | Premedication/ antiemetics/ regional anesthesia | CIVA | TIVA | BAL | EEG Target |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen 2016 Taiwan | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy | I – II | – | Induction: 2 μg/kg fentanyl, 1 mg/kg lidocaine, 2 mg/kg propofol, 0,8 mg/kg rocuronium Maintainance: 3% et desflurane, propofol TCI (Ce 4 μg/ml), 1 μg/kg/h fentanyl | Induction: 2 μg/kg fentanyl, 1 mg/kg lidocaine, 2 mg/kg propofol, 0,8 mg/kg rocuronium Maintainance: Propofol TCI (Ce 4 μg/ml), 1 μg/kg/h fentanyl | – | – |
Chi 2012 China | Laparoscopic gynecologic | I – II | 0,01 mg/kg atropine 2 mg/kg luminal | Induction: 4 μg/kg fentanyl, 0,05 mg/kg midazolam, 1,5 mg/kg Propofol, 0,1 mg/kg vecuronium Maintainance: 0,6–1 MAC isoflurane, 2–3 mg/kg/h propofol, 0,1–0,15 μg/kg/min remifentanil | Induction: 1 μg/kg remifentanil, 0,05 mg/kg midazolam, 1,5 mg/kg propofol, 0,1 mg/kg vecuronium Maintainance: 5–10 mg/kg/h propofol, 0,2–0,3 μg/kg/min remifentanil | Induction: 4 μg/kg fentanyl, 0,05 mg/kg midazolam, 1,5 mg/kg Propofol, 0,1 mg/kg vecuronium Maintainance: 1–2,5 MAC isoflurane, 1 μg/kg fentanyl per hour | BIS 40–60 |
Hensel 2019 Germany | Elective surgery | I – III | 0,05–0,15 mg/kg midazolam Apfel-Score 2–3: 4 mg dexamethason Apfel-Score 4: 4 mg dexamethason plus 4 mg ondansetrone | Induction: 2–3 mg/kg Propofol, 0,3–0,5 mg rocuronium Maintainance: 1–3% et sevoflurane, propofol TCI Snider Ce 1 μg/ml, 0,15–0,3 μg/kg/min remifentanil | Induction: 2–3 mg/kg Propofol, 0,3–0,5 mg rocuronium Maintainance: Propofol TCI Snider Ce 2–4 μg/ml, 0,15–0,3 μg/kg/min remifentanil | – | Narcotrend 30–60 |
Kawano 2016 Japan | Laparoscopic gynecologic | I – II | – | Induction: remifentanil, propofol, rocuronium Maintainance: 0,5 MAC sevoflurane, 2 mg/kg/h propofol, remifentanil | Induction: remifentanil, propofol, rocuronium Maintainance: 4–8 mg/kg/h propofol, remifentanil | Induction: remifentanil, thiamylal, rocuronium Maintainance: 1 MAC sevoflurane, remifentanil | BIS 40–60 |
Lai 2017 Taiwan | Ocular surgery | I - III | 5 mg dexamehasone | Induction: propofol TCI Schneider Ce 4 μg/ml, 2 μg/kg fentanyl, 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine Maintainance: 1% inspiratory sevoflurane, propofol TCI Schneider | Induction: propofol TCI Schneider Ce 4 μg/ml, 2 μg/kg fentanyl, 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine Maintainance: propofol TCI Schneider | BIS 40–60 | |
Lai 2018 Taiwan | Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery | I - III | Thoracic epidural catheter | Induction: propofol TCI Schneider Ce 4 μg/ml, 0,1 mg fentanyl Maintainance: 1% inspiratory sevoflurane, propofol TCI Schnider Ce 4 μg/ml | Induction: propofol TCI Schneider Ce 4 μg/ml, 0,1 mg fentanyl Maintainance:: propofol TCI Schnider Ce 4 μg/ml | – | BIS 40–60 |
Liang 2014 China | Gastro-intestinal surgery | I – II | Epidural catheter | Induction: propofol TCI Schnider Cp 4 μg/ml, remifentanil 0,15 μg/kg/min, fentanyl 1 μg/kg, rocuronium 0,6–0,8 mg/kg Maintainance: 0,3 MAC sevoflurane, propofol TCI Schnider Cp 1,2 μg/ml, intermittent 50 μg fentanyl and 10 mg rocuronium | – | Induction: propofol TCI Schnider Cp 4 μg/ml, remifentanil 0,15 μg/kg/min, fentanyl 1 μg/kg, rocuronium 0,6–0,8 mg/kg Maintainance: sevoflurane, 50 μg intermittent fentanyl and 10 mg rocuronium | BIS 40–60 |
Van den Berg 1995 Saudi Arabia | Tympanoplasty, septorhinoplasty, adenotonsillectomy | I – II | 0,3 mg/kg diazepam (maximum 20 mg), 0,15 mg/kg metoclopramide (maximum 10 mg) | Induction: 2 mg/kg propofol, 0,5 mg/kg lignocaine 2%, 0,6 mg/kg atracurium, 0,2 mg/kg nalbuphine Maintainance: 0,6–0,8% insp. Isoflurane, 10 mg/kg/h propofol, after 15 min reduction to 5 mg/kg/h propofol | Induction: 2 mg/kg propofol, 0,5 mg/kg lignocaine 2%, 0,6 mg/kg atracurium, 0,2 mg/kg nalbuphine Maintainance: 10 mg/kg/h propofol, after 15 min reduction to 5 mg/kg/h propofol | Induction: 4,0 mg/kg thiopentone, 0,5 mg/kg lignocaine 2%, 0,6 mg/kg atracurium, 0,2 mg/kg nalbuphine Maintainance:: 0,6–0,8% insp. Isoflurane | - |
Won 2011 Republic of Korea | Thyreodectomy | I – II | – | Induction: 1% sevoflurane, propofol TCI Cp 1,5–2,5 μg/ml, remifentanil TCI Cp 2,5–3,5 ng/ml, 0,6 mg/kg rocuronium Maintainance: 1% sevoflurane, propofol TCI Cp 1,5–2,5 μg/ml, remifentanil TCI Cp 2,5–3,5 ng/ml | Induction: propofol TCI Cp 2,5–3,5 μg/ml, remifentanil TCI Cp 3,5–4,5 ng/ml, 0,6 mg/kg rocuronium Maintainance: propofol TCI Cp 2,5–3,5 μg/ml, remifentanil TCI Cp 3,5–4,5 ng/ml | Induction: 4–5 mg/kg thiopental, 0,6 mg/kg rocuronium Maintainance: 2–2,5% sevoflurane | BIS |
Zhang 2013 China | Laparoscopic gynecologic | I – II | 0,1 g phenobarbital i.m. 0,5 mg atropin i.m. Seperate groups (CIVA/TIVA/BAL) each with ondansetron 8 mg or placebo | Induction: 2 mg/kg prpofol, 5 μg/kg fentanyl, 0,1 mg/kg vecuronium Maintainance: sevoflurane, propofol | Induction: 2 mg/kg prpofol, 5 μg/kg fentanyl, 0,1 mg/kg vecuronium Maintainance: 10 mg/kg/h propofol | Induction: 2 mg/kg prpofol, 5 μg/kg fentanyl, 0,1 mg/kg vecuronium Maintainance: 2–3% sevoflurane | - |