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Table 4 Data about tracheal stenoses after PDT from follow-up investigations with telephone interview and questionnaire

From: Safety of percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy (PDT) with the rigid tracheotomy endoscope (TED): a 6-month follow-up multicenter investigation

Authors (year)/reference

Design

Number of patients

Tracheotomy method

Number of patients with tracheal stenosis, (%)

Time of follow-up (months)

Type of follow-up

Hill et al. (1996) [18]

prospective

p 353

f 214

PDT (C)

symptomatic stenosis 8 (3.7)

10

telephone interview, clinical examination

Law et al. (1997) [19]

prospective

p 109

f 41

PDT (C)

stenosis > 40%

1 (2.4)

6

telephone interview, spirometry, endoscopy

Rosenbower et al. (1998) [20]

prospective

p 95

f 55

PDT (C)

subglottic stenosis

2 (2.0)

12

endoscopy ENT,

telephone interview

Norwood et al. (2000) [17]

prospective

p 422

f 100

PDT (C)

stenosis > 50%

3 (3.0)

26

telephone interview, endoscopy, CT

Escarment et al. (2000) [21]

prospective

p 162

f 81

GWDF (G)

surgery due to stenosis

4 (4.9)

3

clinical visit, endoscopy, telephone interview

Dollner et al. (2002) [22]

retrospective

p 60

f 19

GWDF (G)

stenosis > 25–50%

2 (3.3)

stenosis > 50%

1 (1.6)

17

telephone interview, clinical examination, endoscopy

Young et al. (2014) [23]

prospective

p 120

f 50

PDT (B)

stenosis > 46%

5 (4.0)

3

questionnaire,

MRI, spirometry

  1. B: PDT acc. to Ciaglia Blue Rhino, p: number of patients who received PDT
  2. C: PDT acc. to Ciaglia, f: number of patients, available for follow-up examination
  3. G: GWDF acc. to Griggs, CT Computerized tomography
  4. MRI Magnetic resonance imaging