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Table 3 Clinical features of four patients with dyspnea 6 months after percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy (PDT)

From: Safety of percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy (PDT) with the rigid tracheotomy endoscope (TED): a 6-month follow-up multicenter investigation

Feature

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Underlying disease

Ileus

Colon cancer

Laryngeal cancer

COPD

Concomitant condition

–

–

Supraglottic edema due to radiotherapy

–

Duration of endotracheal intubation prior to PDT (days)

9

14

0

8

Indication for PDT

1

1

2

1

Trachea inflammation prior to PDT

+

+

–

–

Tracheal ring fracture due to PDT with subsequent resection

+

–

–

–

Dyspnea

 at rest

+

–

+

–

 on exertion

+

+

+

+

Stridor

 inspiration

+

–

+

–

 expiration

+

–

+

–

  1. COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 1: prolonged ventilation; 2: securing the airway for subsequent ENT surgery