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Table 2 Incidence of PONV during the first postoperative 48 h

From: Oral mosapride can provide additional anti-emetic efficacy following total joint arthroplasty under general anesthesia: a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial

 

Control

(n = 80)

Dexa

(n = 82)

Mosa + Dexa

(n = 78)

p*

p1

p2

p3

Total

44 (55%)

21 (25.6%)

8 (10.3%)

<  0.001

<  0.001

<  0.001

0.014

Nausea

35 (43.8%)

16 (19.5%)

5 (6.4%)

<  0.001

0.001

<  0.001

0.014

Vomiting

9 (11.2%)

5 (6.1%)

3 (3.9%)

0.176

NA

NA

NA

Complete response

36 (45%)

61 (74.4%)

70 (89.7%)

<  0.001

<  0.001

<  0.001

0.012

Severe PONV

15 (18.8%)

6 (7.3%)

1 (1.3%)

0.001

0.030

<  0.001

0.062

  1. Data presented as number of patients (percentage)
  2. Dexa dexamethasone; Mosa mosapride; PONV postoperative nausea and vomiting
  3. * Uncorrected p values (for the three-way comparison)
  4. Bonferroni-corrected p values: p1, Control vs Dexa; p2, Control vs. Mosa+Dexa; p3, Dexa vs. Mosa-Dexa. The corrected significance threshold was 0.016