Table 1 Baseline characteristics of all patients
Control (n = 80) | Dexa (n = 82) | Mosa+Dexa (n = 78) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 61.2 (8.9) | 62.7 (11.8) | 62.2 (12.5) | 0.376 |
Female / Male | 47 / 33 | 61 / 21 | 53 / 25 | 0.104 |
Height (m) | 1.61 (0.07) | 1.58 (0.07) | 1.59 (0.06) | 0.055 |
Weight (kg) | 63.4 (13.5) | 62.2 (9.0) | 60.1 (8.7) | 0.143 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.4 (4.6) | 24.9 (3.4) | 23.5 (3.0) | 0.057 |
Smoking | 0.266 | |||
Yes | 33 (41.2%) | 24 (29.3%) | 26 (33.3%) | |
No | 47 (58.8%) | 58 (70.7%) | 52 (66.7%) | |
History of PONV | 0.856 | |||
Yes | 10 (12.5%) | 8 (9.8%) | 10 (12.8%) | |
No | 70 (87.5%) | 74 (91.2%) | 68 (87.2%) | |
History of motion sickness | 0.994 | |||
Yes | 27 (33.8%) | 28 (34.1%) | 33 (42.3%) | |
No | 53 (66.2%) | 54 (65.9%) | 45 (57.7%) | |
ASA Score | 0.806 | |||
2 | 56 (70%) | 55 (67.1%) | 56 (71.8%) | |
3 | 24 (30%) | 27 (32.9%) | 22 (28.2%) | |
Surgery | 0.439 | |||
THA | 36 (45%) | 31 (37.8%) | 37 (47.4%) | |
TKA | 44 (55%) | 51 (62.2%) | 41 (52.6%) | |
Number of comorbidities | 0.978 | |||
1 | 52 (65%) | 52 (63.4%) | 50 (64.1%) | |
≥ 2 | 28 (35%) | 30 (36.6%) | 28 (35.9%) | |
Operation time (min) | 76.3 (21.6) | 77.6 (20.1) | 76.2 (27.8) | 0.920 |
Anesthesia time (min) | 125.5 (26.0) | 127.1 (26.5) | 120.1 (33.6) | 0.280 |
PACU time (min) | 70.3 (48.5) | 80.9 (44.7) | 76.1 (35.5) | 0.300 |
Sufentanil (μg) | 24.24 (2.92) | 24.18 (2.59) | 24.89 (3.17) | 0.195 |
Remifentanil (mg) | 0.58 (0.15) | 0.62 (0.10) | 0.62 (0.30) | 0.329 |
Propofol (mg) | 219.45 (109.40) | 196.93 (79.12) | 220.54 (178.85) | 0.420 |
Midazolam (mg) | 2.09 (0.51) | 2.12 (0.41) | 2.11 (0.48) | 0.946 |
Atracurium (mg) | 13.19 (1.91) | 13.37 (2.60) | 13.65 (2.18) | 0.436 |
Sevoflurane (ml) | 29.97 (6.71) | 30.23 (5.47) | 30.53 (11.11) | 0.913 |
VAS pain score- rest | 3.81 (1.98) | 3.58 (1.55) | 3.42 (1.26) | 0.374 |