Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison between Cricothyroidotomy (CRICO group) and Tracheostomy (TRACH) complications

From: Complications of cricothyroidotomy versus tracheostomy in emergency surgical airway management: a systematic review

Complications

CRICO

Number of complications/

total sample size (%)

TRACH

Number of complications/

total sample size (%)

p-value 1

CRICO vs

TRACH

OR (95%CI)

p-value 2

Minora

65/725 (8.97%)

35/282 (12.41%)

0.1

0.60 (0.08, 4.25)

0.61

Majorb

119/725 (16.41%)

49/282 (17.38%)

0.71

0.77 (0.16, 3.64)

0.74

Earlyc

173/725 (23.86%)

53/282 (18.79%)

0.08

0.72 (0.14, 3.63)

0.69

Lated

11/135 (8.15%)

31/100 (31.00%)

< 0.0001

0.21 (0.20, 0.22)

< 0.0001

  1. aComplications evolving to spontaneous remission or not requiring intervention or not persisting chronically
  2. bComplications requiring intervention or persisting chronically
  3. cComplications from the start of the procedure up to 7 days
  4. dComplications beyond 7 days of the procedure
  5. A full description of minor and major complications is described in Additional file 2
  6. Abbreviations: OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
  7. The reported p-value 1 was based on the comparisons of outcomes between two groups using Chi-squares where the number of events and total sample size were obtained by pooling all the studies
  8. The reported p-value 2 was based on the weighted logistic regression, where the weight was defined based on the sample size of each study