Complications | CRICO Number of complications/ total sample size (%) | TRACH Number of complications/ total sample size (%) | p-value 1 | CRICO vs TRACH OR (95%CI) | p-value 2 |
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Minora | 65/725 (8.97%) | 35/282 (12.41%) | 0.1 | 0.60 (0.08, 4.25) | 0.61 |
Majorb | 119/725 (16.41%) | 49/282 (17.38%) | 0.71 | 0.77 (0.16, 3.64) | 0.74 |
Earlyc | 173/725 (23.86%) | 53/282 (18.79%) | 0.08 | 0.72 (0.14, 3.63) | 0.69 |
Lated | 11/135 (8.15%) | 31/100 (31.00%) | < 0.0001 | 0.21 (0.20, 0.22) | < 0.0001 |
- aComplications evolving to spontaneous remission or not requiring intervention or not persisting chronically
- bComplications requiring intervention or persisting chronically
- cComplications from the start of the procedure up to 7 days
- dComplications beyond 7 days of the procedure
- A full description of minor and major complications is described in Additional file 2
- Abbreviations: OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
- The reported p-value 1 was based on the comparisons of outcomes between two groups using Chi-squares where the number of events and total sample size were obtained by pooling all the studies
- The reported p-value 2 was based on the weighted logistic regression, where the weight was defined based on the sample size of each study