Table 1 Review of anesthetic techniques reported for patients with OALL of the cervical
Author and (year) | Age | Sex | Anesthesia Method | Intubation tube | Symptom | Osteophyte |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee (1979) [5] | 73 | M | awake intubation | direct laryngoscope with Miller blade | asymptomatic | C5-C7 |
Gorback (1991) [8] | 61 | M | rapid induction | bullard laryngoscope | restricted motion of the head and neck | NA |
Crosby (1993) [6] | 71 | M | rapid induction | direct laryngoscope | asymptomatic | C5-C6 |
Togashi (1993) [9] | 59 | M | rapid induction | direct laryngoscopy | restricted motion of the neck | C5-C7 |
Broadway (1994) [10] | 72 | F | NA | laryngeal mask airway | asymptomatic | C3-C4 |
Ranasinghe (1994) [11] | 72 | F | awake intubation | fiberscope | dysphagia, | C2-C4 |
Aziz (1995) [12] | 68 | M | sedation and analgesia | facemask airway | asymptomatic | C3-C5 |
Palmer(2000) [13] | 48 | F | awake intubation. | intubating laryngeal mask and fiberscope | dysphagia and restricted motion of the neck | C3 |
Bougak (2004) [14] | 62 | M | awake intubation. | fiberscope | asymptomatic | C3-C7 |
Naik (2004) [15] | 55 | M | awake intubation | fiberscope | restricted motion of the neck, dysphagia, obstructive sleep apnea, and dysphagia | C2-C6 |
Cesur (2005) [16] | 57 | M | rapid induction | direct laryngoscopy with Magill’s forceps | restricted motion of the neck | C2-C3 |
Ozkalkanli (2006) [17] | 68 | M | rapid induction | direct laryngoscope | restricted motion of the neck, dysphagia, dysphonia, and dyspnea | C2-C5 |
Montinaro (2006) [18] | 67 | M | NA | optical fibers | dysphagia, dysphonia | C3-C5 |
Satomoto (2007) [19] | 67 | M | NA | direct laryngoscope with the bougie guidance | dysphagia | NA |
Baxi (2010) [20] | 54 | M | awake intubation | fiberoptic bronchoscope | dysphagia | C2-C3, C6-C7, T1 |
Thompson (2010) [21] | 65 | M | rapid induction | laryngeal mask airway and fibreoptic bronchoscope | asymptomatic | C3-C7 |
Eipe (2013) [22] | 69 | M | awake intubation | fibreoptic bronchoscope | dysphagia | C3-C5 |
Iida (2015) [23] | 82 | M | rapid induction | direct laryngoscope | dysphagia, aspiration pneumonia | C2-C4, C6-C7 |
Iida (2015) [23] | 69 | M | awake intubation | fibreoptic | restricted motion of the neck | C2-C3 |
Alsalmi (2018) [24] | 66 | M | awake intubation | fibreoptic bronchoscope | dysphagia, odynophagia, hoarseness | C3-C7 |
Gosavi (2018) [25] | 62 | M | awake intubation | fiberoptic bronchoscope | restricted motion of the neck, dysphagia, odynophagia | C2-C7 |
Garcia Zamorano (2019) [26] | 85 | M | sedation | fiberoptic bronchoscope | acute airway obstruction | C2-C5 |
Yoshimatsu (2019) [27] | 80 | M | NA | fiberoptic bronchoscope | sudden-onset upper airway obstruction, dysphonia, restricted motion of the neck | C2-C7 |