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Table 2 Outcome data of RCTs included in the meta-analysis

From: Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Outcome

Studies include

RR or Std.mean differance [95%CI]

P-value for statistical significance

P-value for heterogeneity

I2 test for heterogeneity

Opiod consumption in the first 24 h (mg)

12

-2.18[−2.76,-1.61]

< 0.00001

< 0.00001

87%

VAS/NRS scores at the 1st hour

6

−0.80[−1.54,-0.06]

0.03

< 0.00001

88%

VAS/NRS scores at the 6th hour

8

−0.64[− 0.99,-0.30]

0.0003

0.03

58%

VAS/NRS scores at the 12th hour

6

−0.16[− 0.66,0.33]

0.51

0.0008

76%

VAS/NRS scores at the 24th hour

8

−0.83[−1.78,0.12]

0.09

0.00001

94%

Rescue analgesia requirement(n)

7

0.41 [0.25,0.66]

0.0002

0.006

67%

Time to first rescue analgesic (min)

3

4.56 [1.89,7.22]

0.0008

0.00001

95%

POVN(postoperative nausea and vomiting)

9

0.45 [0.20,1.00]

0.05

< 0.00001

84%