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Table 2 Postoperative pain scores of QLB versus continuous epidural analgesia

From: A randomized controlled trial on analgesic effect of repeated Quadratus Lumborum block versus continuous epidural analgesia following laparoscopic nephrectomy

Parameter

QLB group

(n = 31)

Epidural group

(n = 31)

p-value

Mean difference (95% CI)

NRS at rest after anesthesia recovery

 Immediately

1 (1.37–2.78)

2 (1.74–3.34)

0.377

− 0.46 (− 1.50–0.58)

 At 2 h

2 (1.44–2.56)

2 (1.48–2.83)

0.719

−0.15 (− 1.01–0.70)

 At 6 h

1 (1.38–2.47)

2 (1.53–2.54)

0.751

−0.12 (− 0.84–0.61)

 At 12 h

2 (1.54–2.69)

2 (1.59–2.56)

0.916

0.04 (−0.69–0.77)

 At 24 h

2 (1.59–2.56)

2 (1.60–2.71)

0.831

−0.08 (− 0.80–0.64)

NRS in movement after anesthesia recovery

 Immediately

3 (2.48–3.98)

3 (2.58–4.18)

0.774

−0.15 (− 1.23–0.92)

 At 2 h

3 (2.62–3.84)

3 (2.48–3.83)

0.862

0.08 (−0.81–0.96)

 At 6 h

3 (2.59–3.64)

3 (2.62–3.13)

0.916

−0.04 (− 0.77–0.69)

 At 12 h

3 (2.90–4.10)

3 (2.85–3.84)

0.685

0.15 (−0.60–0.91)

 At 24 h

3 (2.84–3.78)

3 (2.68–3.78)

0.827

0.08 (−0.63–0.78)

  1. QLB Quadratus lumborum block, NRS Numerical rating scale. Data are presented as mean or median (95% confidence interval). Numerical values are compared using unpaired t-test or and Mann-Whitney test. P-values of 0.05 or less are considered significant.