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Table 2 GDFT Monitoring Modality

From: Lack of impact of nil-per-os (NPO) time on goal-directed fluid delivery in first case versus afternoon case starts: a retrospective cohort study

GDFT Monitoring Modality

Percent Utilization (%)

Esophageal Doppler

4

Plethysmograph PVI

30

Arterial Line PPV

41

Non-invasive Continuous Finger Cuff

25