From: Lack of impact of nil-per-os (NPO) time on goal-directed fluid delivery in first case versus afternoon case starts: a retrospective cohort study
GDFT Monitoring Modality
Percent Utilization (%)
Esophageal Doppler
4
Plethysmograph PVI
30
Arterial Line PPV
41
Non-invasive Continuous Finger Cuff
25