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Table 3 Ventilation distribution and respiratory parameters of patients undergoing peripheral surgery

From: Perioperative redistribution of regional ventilation and pulmonary function: a prospective observational study in two cohorts of patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications

 

Preoperative (n = 30)

1st postop. Day (n = 30)

3rd postop. Day (n = 28)

COVy

 forced

16.6 (15.5–17.1)

16.7 (16.3–17.4)

16.6 (15.8–17.2)

 at rest

16.1 (14.9–17.1)$

16.6 (15.8–17.3)

15.5 (14.7–17)$

COVx

 forced

16.2 (15.8–16.6)

16.2 (15.8–16.7)

16.2 (15.8–16.7)

 at rest

15.7 (15–16.2)$

15.7 (15.1–16)$

15.7 (15–16.4)$

FVC%predicted

88 (64–98)

82 (65–95)*

94 (74–99)

FEV1%predicted

85 (54–98)

81 (63–94)*

88 (64–105)

Tiffeneau index

0.75 (0.64–0.81)

0.79 (0.69–0.81)

0.77 (0.73–0.81)

SpO2%

96 (94–97)

95 (93–96)*

96 (95–97)

Respiratory rate /min

14 (12–16)

17 (14–18)*

16 (12–19)

Pain NRS

 forced

0 (0–0)

0 (0–2)

0 (0–0.5)

 at rest

0 (0–3)

2 (1–4)*

1 (0–2)

Continuous nerve block

 

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Respiration

 room air

29 (97%)

25 (83%)

25 (89%)

 supplemental oxygen

1 (3%)

5 (17%)

3 (11%)

mechanical ventilation

0

0

0

Dyspnea

 no

26 (87%)

29 (97%)

26 (93%)

 slight

3 (10%)

1 (3%)

2 (7%)

 moderate

1 (3%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 severe

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. FVC%predicted = % of predicted forced vital capacity, FEV1%predicted = % of predicted forced expiratory volume in one second, COVx = Center of Ventilation horizontal axis, COVy = Center of Ventilation vertical axis, COV values are coordinates of a 32 × 32 matrix, SpO2 = oxyhemoglobin saturation by pulse oximetry breathing room air in supine position, NRS = numeric rating scale (0–10). Data are median (25th–75th percentile). *p < 0.05 versus preoperative (Friedmann ANOVA, Dunns post hoc test). $p < 0.05 versus forced (Mann-Whitney-Rank Sum Test)