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Table 1 Patients´ characteristics

From: Perioperative redistribution of regional ventilation and pulmonary function: a prospective observational study in two cohorts of patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications

 

Abdominal (n = 30)

Peripheral (n = 30)

p

Age (years)

65 (56–74)

74 (63–80)

0.034*

Male gender

21 (70%)

20 (67%)

1.000

BMI (kg/m2)

27.7 (24.5–32.0)

26 (24.5–28.7)

0.156

ASA physical status

1: 0 (0%)

1: 0 (0%)

0.089

2: 17 (57%)

2: 10 (33%)

 

3: 12 (40%)

3: 19 (63%)

 

4: 1 (3%)

4: 1 (3%)

 

Respiratory infection last month

7 (23%)

8 (27%)

1.000

Preoperative stay (days)

1 (1–1)

1 (1–2)

0.009*

Preoperative SpO2 (%)

97 (96–98)

96 (95–97)

0.022*

Preoperative Hb (g/dl)

13.3 (12.3–14.3)

12.7 (11.0–13.3)

0.021*

Anesthesia

general: 7 (23%)

general: 28 (93%)

 
 

gen. + epidural: 23 (77%)

gen. + nerve block: 2 (7%)

 

Duration of surgery (minutes)

258 (171–343)

163 (120–208)

< 0.001*

Duration of anesthesia (minutes)

333 (236–394)

220 (170–250)

< 0.001*

Surgical incision

lower abdomen: 6 (20%)

peripheral: 30 (100%)

< 0.001*

 

upper abdomen: 24 (80%)

  

ARISCAT score

41 (34–43)

30 (19–38)

0.007*

  1. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI Body mass index, SpO2 oxyhemoglobin saturation by pulse oximetry breathing room air in supine position, Hb = hemoglobin concentration, ARISCAT = risk score for postoperative pulmonary complications [1, 18]. Data are median (25th–75th percentile), *p < 0.05 (Mann-Whitney-U-test and Fisher exact test)