Table 2 Univariate and multivariable predictors for composite 90-day major complications after cardiovascular surgery

eGFR^c

1.259 (1.176–1.347)

<  0.001

1.232 (1.148–1.322)

<  0.001

Age

1.028 (1.017–1.038)

<  0.001

Body mass index (kg/m²)

0.965 (0.931–1.000)

0.052

EuroSCORE (logistic)

1.070 (1.054–1.086)

<  0.001

Hematocrit (%)

0.908 (0.887–0.929)

<  0.001

0.963 (0.937–0.989)

0.005

Bilirubin, total (mg/dL)

1.514 (1.228–1.868)

<  0.001

1.368 (1.090–1.717)

0.007

Serum albumin (g/dL)

0.278 (0.219–0.352)

<  0.001

0.363 (0.276–0.478)

<  0.001

Uric acid (mg/dL)

1.101 (1.032–1.175)

0.003

C-reactive protein (mg/dL)

1.249 (1.175–1.327)

<  0.001

LVEF (%)

0.980 (0.970–0.990)

<  0.001

Congestive heart failure

2.077 (1.427–3.023)

<  0.001

Peripheral vascular disease

1.801 (1.295–2.538)

0.001

1.882 (1.295–2.736)

0.001

Liver disease

1.753 (1.094–2.809)

0.020

Dyslipidemia

0.719 (0.547–0.944)

0.018

Smoker, current

1.622 (1.149–2.290)

0.001

1.561 (1.126–2.165)

0.008

ACEI or ARB

1.285 (1.016–1.625)

0.036

Insulin

1.989 (1.368–2.890)

<  0.001

Use of diuretics

2.084 (1.643–2.643)

<  0.001

1.562 (1.198–2.037)

0.001