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Table 2 Differences in patient characteristics, RBC transfusion and mortality according to propensity score subgroups

From: Intra-operative red blood cell transfusion and mortality after cardiac surgery

 

Q1 (n = 683)

Q2 (n = 684)

Q3 (n = 684)

Q4 (n = 683)

RBC - (n = 672)

RBC + (n = 11)

RBC - (n = 665)

RBC + (n = 19)

RBC - (n = 612)

RBC + (n = 72)

RBC - (n = 360)

RBC + (n = 323)

Age, y

63 [56–68]

61 [57–65]

66 [59–71]

68 [64–77]

70 [63–75]

69 [63–76]

74 [68–79]

75 [71–80]

EuroSCORE

2 [1–4]

2 [1–2]

3 [1–4]

4 [2–6]

4 [3–6]

4 [3–6]

6 [5–8]

7 [5–9] **

Hemoglobin, mmol/l

9.5 [9.1–9.8]

9.6 [9.3–9.8]

8.8 [8.5–9.2]

8.9 [8.4–9.1]

8.4 [8.0–8.8]

8.5 [8.0–8.8]

7.8 [7.2–8.3]

7.4 [6.8–7.9] **

CABG + AVR, n (%)

9 (1)

0

36 (5)

0

78 (13)

13 (18)

89 (28)

139 (39)**

Duration procedure, min

172 [148–199]

142 [115–230]

197 [169–226]

189 [178–225]

200 [169–236]

206 [177–235]

214 [180–252]

229 [195–275] **

Mortality, n (%)

3 (0.4)

0

5 (0.8)

0

11 (1.8)

4 (5.6) *

4 (1.1)

31 (9.6)**

  1. Data are presented as median [IQR] or frequencies (n, (%)). Q = quartile. Hemoglobin = preoperative value
  2. Within stratum baseline covariate comparison between RBC transfused and not transfused patients was significant in the highest quartile * = P < 0.05, ** = P < 0.01