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Table 2 Detected microorganisms after exclusion of contaminations

From: Multiplex polymerase chain reaction to diagnose bloodstream infections in patients after cardiothoracic surgery

 

Number of isolates

Pathogens

Total

Detected by PCR

Detected by BC

PCR pos/BC pos

PCR pos/BC neg

PCR neg/BC pos

Gram-positive bacteria

33

7 (21%)

28 (85%)

2 (6%)

5 (15%)

26 (79%)

Staphylococcus aureus

2

1 (50%)

2 (100%)

1 (50%)

0 (0%)

1 (50%)

CoNS

13

0 (0%)

13 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

13 (100%)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

0

0

0

0

0

0

Other Streptococcus spp.

1

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

Enterococcus faecalis

3

2 (67%)

2 (67%)

1 (33%)

1 (33%)

1 (33%)

Enterococcus faecium

14

4 (29%)

10 (71%)

0 (0%)

4 (29%)

10 (71%)

Gram-negative bacteria

35

28 (80%)

12 (34%)

6 (17%)

22 (63%)

7 (20%)

Escherichia coli

5

4 (80%)

2 (40%)

1 (20%)

3 (60%)

1 (20%)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

5

5 (100%)

2 (40%)

2 (40%)

3 (60%)

0 (0%)

Enterobacter cloacea

8

8 (100%)

1 (13%)

1 (13%)

7 (88%)

0 (0%)

Klebsiella pneumonia

9

7 (78%)

3 (33%)

1 (11%)

6 (67%)

2 (22%)

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

1

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Corynebacterium spp

0

0

0

Morganella morganii

1

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

Serratia marcensens

6

3 (50%)

3 (50%)

0 (0%)

3 (50%)

3 (50%)

Fungi

18

12 (67%)

9 (50%)

3 (17%)

9 (50%)

6 (17%)

Aspergillus fumigatus

3

3 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

3 (100%)

0 (0%)

Candida albicans

15

9 (60%)

9 (60%)

3 (20%)

6 (40%)

6 (40%)

  1. BC blood cultures, CoNS coagulase-negative staphylococci, neg negative, PCR polymerase chain reaction (SeptiFast assay), pos positive, spp. species