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Table 1 Patient and intraoperative details

From: Relative cerebral hyperperfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with risk for postoperative delirium: a cross-sectional cohort study

Parameter

no delirium

delirium

p value

Prevalence (n)

32 (73% a)

12 (27% a)

 

Age (years)

67 (10)

75 (5)

0.008

Male gender (n)

23 (72%)

10 (83%)

0.7 b

Weight (kg)

80 (14)

81 (19)

0.94

Height (cm)

174 (10)

171 (9)

0.29

Body surface area (m2)

1.97 (0.2)

1.95 (0.25)

0.78

Body mass index (kg/m2)

26.4 (3.8)

27.5 (5.7)

0.45

Chronic arterial hypertension (n)

24 (75%)

10 (83%)

0.7 b

Intraoperative details

 Duration of aortic cross-clamping (min)

91.3 (37.8)

97.6 (35.6)

0.66

 Duration of surgery (min)

275.0 (71.6)

288.3 (57.3)

0.57

 Hematocrit preop. (%)

41.0 (3.8)

41.8 (3.8)

0.50

 Hematocrit postop. (%)

30.5 (4.0)

30.7 (2.5)

0.88

 Delta hematocrit (%)

10.5 (4.7)

11.2 (3.9)

0.66

 BIS

41.4 (5.1)

43.5 (4.9)

0.23

 MAP bas (mmHg)

63 (8.4)

69 (15.1)

0.11

 MAP abs (mmHg)

61 (6.7)

64 (5.8)

0.19

 MAP rel (%)

98 (16.1)

96 (21.9)

0.75

 HLM pump flow (l/min*m2)

2.4 (0.29)

2.3 (0.37)

0.30

 Noradrenaline (μg/min*kg)

0.11 (0.09)

0.11 (0.11)

0.96

 PaCO2 (mmHg)

36.2 (3.7)

35.4 (4.1)

0.56

 Temperature (°C)

34.5 (1.1)

34 (1.0)

0.05

  1. Values are given as mean (±SD) of the averaged individual values
  2. MAP = mean arterial blood pressure, HLM = heart-lung machine, BIS = bispectral index
  3. a percentage of whole cohort, b Fisher’s exact test