Table 4 Multivariate analysis of opioid use

Surgeon

0.68 (0.56–0.82)

0.71 (0.52–0.96)

0.93 (0.64–1.34)

Physician qualification resident

1.23 (1.07–1.42)

–

1.80 (1.35–2.40)

Physician sex female

1.40 (1.20–1.63)

1.86 (1.42–2.44)

1.35 (1.00–1.83)

ACS

8.34 (7.01–9.91)

n/a

n/a

Trauma

5.93 (5.07–6.93)

n/a

n/a

Age > 65 yrs

–

1.77 (1.39–2.27)

–

Female Patient

–

1.20 (0.94–1.52)

–

Patient intubated

12.88 (8.67–19.11)

45.33 (12.92–159.05)

–

GCS < 13

0.29 (0.21–0.40)

0.07 (0.03–0.19)

–