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Table 3 Baseline patient characteristics

From: Evaluation of hemodynamic goal-directed therapy to reduce the incidence of bone cement implantation syndrome in patients undergoing cemented hip arthroplasty – a randomized parallel-arm trial

 

GDT

(n = 45)

Control

(n = 45)

P Value

Male/female

33% / 66%

44% / 56%

0.28

Age

79 (74.5–83.5)

79 (72.5–83)

0.61

Body mass index

24.8 (22.3–28.3)

24.6 (21.4–26.8)

0.44

ASA 1

0%

0%

 

ASA 2

17 (38)

10 (22)

0.11

ASA 3

23 (51)

28 (62)

0.29

ASA 4

5 (11)

7 (16)

0.54

CAD

5 (11)

10 (22)

0.16

Hypertension

30 (67)

24 (53)

0.2

Liver disease

0

1 (2)

0.32

GFR > 90 ml

4 (9)

7 (16)

0.33

GFR 60 - 90 ml

11 (24)

14 (31)

0.48

GFR 30 - 60 ml

28 (62)

17 (38)

0.02

GFR 15 - 30 ml

2 (4)

7 (16)

0.08

Diabetes

9 (20)

9 (20)

1.00

Beta receptor blocker

14 (31)

19 (42)

0.27

Anticoagulation

18 (40)

18 (40)

1.00

Acetylsalicyl acid

9 (20)

12 (27)

0.46

ACE inhibitor

13 (29)

11 (24)

0.63

ARBs

8 (18)

12 (27)

0.31

Diuretics

11 (24)

15 (33)

0.35

Nicotine dependence

3 (7)

5 (11)

0.46

Indication for surgery:

Trauma

20 (44)

19 (42)

0.83

Arthrosis

8 (36)

8 (36)

1.00

Infectious

6 (13)

7 (16)

0.76

Necrosis

3 (7)

0 (0)

0.08

Osteolysis

0 (0)

3 (7)

0.08

  1. Data are presented as number of patients and percentage within the group or median and interquartile range
  2. ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists, GDT goal-directed therapy, CAD coronary artery disease, ACE inhibitor angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARBs Angiotensin-receptor-II blockers, GFR glomerular filtration ratio.  Results with a P Value < 0.05 are considered significant and are written in italic type