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Table 2 Preoperative patient characteristics of pre-implementation and post-implementation groups

From: Does implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for hip replacement improve quality of recovery in an Australian private hospital: a quality improvement study

Characteristics

Pre-implementation

n = 115

Post-implementation

n = 115

p-value

Age

 Mean (SD)

63.9 (10.27)

64.6 (10.44)

0.615

Sex: n(%)

 Female

75 (65.2)

78 (67.8)

0.675

 Male

40 (34.8)

37 (32.2)

 

BMI

 Mean (SD)

28.89 (5.96)

27.49 (5.57)

0.068

ASA: n (%)

 I

25 (22.5)

29 (25.2)

0.732

 II

52 (46.9)

56 (48.7)

 

 III

34 (30.6)

30 (26.1)

 

Smoking status: n (%)

 Non-smoker

106 (92.2)

106 (92.2)

> 0.999

Medical comorbidities: n(%)

 Known diabetes mellitus

5 (4.4)

3 (2.6)

0.722

 Coronary artery disease

9 (7.8)

9 (7.8)

> 0.999

 Respiratory disease

24 (20.9)

10 (8.7)

0.015

 Anaemiaa

12 (10.4)

4 (3.5)

0.067

 History of PONV

35 (30.4)

19 (16.7)

0.014

 Chronic kidney injuryb

4 (3.5)

1 (0.9)

0.175

QoR-15 score

 Mean (SD)

113.94 (17.85)

115.70 (17.17)

0.447

Worst NRS score mean: (SD)

 Rest

3.81 (2.73)

3.58 (2.79)

0.527

 Movement

5.90 (2.47)

5.92 (2.61)

0.967

OME consumption (mg/day)

 Median (Q1, Q3)

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

0.626

  1. Abbreviations: ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status classification, NRS numerical rating scale, OME oral morphine equivalents, PONV postoperative nausea and vomiting, QoR-15 Quality of Recovery-15 score, SD standard deviation
  2. aAnaemia: < 128 g/l for men, < 115 g/l for women
  3. bChronic kidney injury: creatinine > 0.13umol/l