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Table 2 Summarized patient characteristic of the included randomized trials

From: Dexmedetomidine prevents acute kidney injury after adult cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Study

Age

Male (%)

DM (%)

HP (%)

PreMI (%)

LVEF (%)

CPB duration (min)

Anesthetics

Baseline Serum Creatinine

β-blocker (%)

Statins (%)

Balkanay 2015 I [17]

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Balkanay 2015II [17]

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Cho 2015 [12]

63

48

19.5

45.5

NA

61.5

131

Sevoflurane

33

NA

63

DjaianiG 2016 [18]

72.55

75.4

21.9

75.4

16.4

NA

98.99

Isoflurane

53

68.85

72.55

Leino 2011 [19]

60.86

89.4

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Isoflurane

NA

NA

60.86

Li 2017 [14]

67.18

69.1

32.3

63.2

9.8

NA

102.99

Sevoflurane

69.73

48.42

67.18

Liu 2016 [20]

54.75

39.8

12.5

29.5

NA

65

71.15

Sevoflurane

NA

NA

54.75

Park 2014 [13]

53.81

55.6

9.15

27.5

NA

61.87

166.75

Sevoflurane

NA

NA

53.81

Shehabi2009 [21]

71.25

75.3

29.5

80.1

36.6

NA

98.98

Sevoflurane

NA

NA

71.25

Ammar 2016 [22]

57.25

76

68

82

NA

NA

66.2

Isoflurane

94

56

57.25

Soliman 2016 [23]

58.1

50

30.7

48.7

8.6

52.9

NA

NA

36.67

NA

58.1

  1. Abbreviations: DM Diabetes mellitus, HP Hypertension, PreMI Previous myocardial infarction, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, CPB Cardiopulmonary bypass, NA Not available
  2. Values are given as means unless otherwise specified