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Table 3 Total amount of ropivacaine and morphine administered in the three groups

From: Gastrointestinal motility following thoracic surgery: the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia. A randomised controlled trial

 

Group Ep-R

Group Ep-RM

Group IV-M

p-values

Ropivacaine (mg)

(Ep-R vs Ep-RM)

 Intra-operatively

106 (90–125)

115 (100–135)

0.739

 1st post-op day

390 ± 112

338 ± 112

0.353

 3st post-op day

1014 (680–1328)

823 (673–861)

0.123

Morphine (mg)

(Ep-R vs IV-M)

 Intra-operatively

3.5 (3–4)

8 (5–10)

0.029

 1st post-op day

11 ± 1.5

52 ± 18

<0.001

 3st post-op day

28 (26–32)

114 (108–125)

<0.001

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD or median (interquartile range). P values <0.05 represent statistically significant results (bold). (Ep-R Epidural Ropivacaine, Ep-RM Epidural Ropivacaine and Morphine, IV-M Intravenous Morphine)