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Table 3 Subgroup analysis according to body weight for each device. Since numbers in subgroup 1 are low statistical analysis was performed comparing subgroup 2 and 3 only

From: Pediatric supraglottic airway devices in clinical practice: A prospective observational study

  

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

p-value

  

(5–9.9 kg)

(10–19.9 kg)

(20–30 kg)

 

LMA-S™

Number of patients

1

39

40

 

First attempt success, n (%)a

1 (100)

39 (100)

40 (100)

1.00

Overall success, n (%)a

1 (100)

39 (100)

40 (100)

1.00

Leak pressure - cmH2O, median (IQR)b

16

18 (16–19)

18 (16–20)

0.73

Insertion time - seconds, median (IQR)b

21

24 (21–28)

22 (19–27)

0.13

Fiberoptic view, n (%)c

0/0/1/0

(0/0/100/0)

9/15/7/2

(27/45/21/6)

18/14/2/0

(53/41/6/0)

0.048

Air-Q®

Number of patients

5

36

39

 

First attempt success, n (%)a

5 (100)

33 (92)

34 (87)

0.71

Overall success, n (%)a

5 (100)

33 (92)

35 (90)

1.00

Leak pressure - cmH2O, median (IQR)b

20 (17–22)

16 (15–18)

15 (12–17)

0.16

Insertion time - seconds, median (IQR)b

17 (14–22)

21 (17–24)

20 (15–24)

0.61

Fiberoptic view, n (%)c

2/1/1/0

(50/25/25/0)

10/9/0/1

(50/45/0/5)

14/4/3/0

(67/19/14/0)

0.054

Aura-i™

Number of patients

2

41

37

 

First attempt success, n (%)a

2 (100)

38 (93)

33 (89)

0.70

Overall success, n (%)a

2 (100)

40 (98)

34 (92)

0.34

Leak pressure - cmH2O, median (IQR)b

13; 20

18 (15–19)

18 (15–20)

0.17

Insertion time - seconds, median (IQR)b

10; 28

19 (15–23)

25 (20–30)

<0.001

Fiberoptic view, n (%)c

1/0/0/0

(100/0/0/0)

5/17/5/0

(19/63/19/0)

16/7/0/0

(70/30/0/0)

<0.001

p-values comparing the 3 SGA

First attempt success d

NA

0.21

0.05

 

Overall success d

NA

0.11

0.10

 

Fiberoptic viewd

NA

0.06

0.19

 

Leak pressuree

NA

0.06

<0.001

 

Insertion timee

NA

<0.001

0.007

 
  1. atest statistics Fisher exact test;
  2. bfor variables with n ≤ 3 original data are given instead of median with IQR; test statistics: Mann Whitney U test;
  3. cfiberoptic view graded as 1: full view of the glottis, 2: partial view of the glottis, 3: only epiglottic structures seen, 4: no glottic/epiglottic structures visible; 17 test statistics Fisher exact test
  4. dwithin subgroup comparison, test statistics Fisher exact test;
  5. ewithin subgroup comparison, test statistics Kruskal Wallis test