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Table 1 Gastric half-emptying time of 400 mL carbohydrate-rich drink in three groups of women

From: Normal gastric emptying time of a carbohydrate-rich drink in elderly patients with acute hip fracture: a pilot study

 

Acute hip fracture patients

Elective hip surgery patients

Healthy volunteers

(n = 9)

(n = 10)

(n = 10)

Age, years, median (range)

87 (77–97)

59 (45–71)

41 (28–55)

Lag phase, minutes, median (min-max)

1 (0–7)

3.5 (0–11)

1 (0–4)

Lag phase, minutes, mean (95% CI)

2.1 (0.1–4.1)

3.6 (1.0–6.2)

1.5 (0.5–2.5)

T50, minutes, median (min-max)

53 (39–82)

58 (41–87)

59.5 (33–72)

T50, minutes, mean (95% CI)

57 (45.5–68.5)

59.6 (50–69.2)

58.6 (50.2–67.0)

  1. Gastric emptying assessed by the paracetamol absorption technique. Lag phase, emptying of 2% of gastric contents; T50, gastric half-emptying time, 50% emptying of contents. Carbohydrate beverage: 50 kcal, 12.6% carbohydrates/100 mL, pH 5.0 (Nutricia Preop; Numico; Zoetermeer, The Netherlands). CI, confidence interval