No resistor (%) | Inspiratory resistor (%) | Expiratory resistor (%) | Inspiratory/expiratory resistor (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Systolic pressure variation | 17 ± 11 | 26 ± 14* | 26 ± 18* | 28 ± 14* |
Stroke volume variation | 15 ± 8 | 19 ± 8 | 23 ± 7* | 29 ± 12* |
Pulse pressure variation | 7 ± 4 | 9 ± 6 | 8 ± 6 | 10 ± 6* |