From: The experience of setting up a resident-managed Acute Pain Service: a descriptive study
General surgery (N = 542) | Urology (N = 512) | P | Open surgery (N = 484) | Videolaparoscopic surgery (N = 206) | P | Robotic surgery (N = 364) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intraoperative morphine (mg) | 6.9 ± 2 | 6.6 ± 2.2 | 0.1613 | 6.7 ± 2.4 | 6.4 ± 2 | 0.4066 | 6.9 ± 1.8 | 0.2069 |
PCA, N (%) | 262 (48.3 %) | 186 (36.3 %) | <0.0001 | 152 (31.4 %) | 94 (45.6 %) | 0.0005 | 202 (55.5 %) | <0.0001 |
Patient-controlled morphine administration (mg) | 30.3 ± 21.3 | 22.7 ± 20.7 | 0.0315 | 30.1 ± 27.9 | 35.6 ± 33.8 | 0.2928 | 20.2 ± 21 | 0.0039 |
Elastomeric pump, N (%) | 140 (25.8 %) | 258 (50.4 %) | <0.0001 | 196 (40.5 %) | 64 (31.1 %) | 0.0205 | 140 (38.5 %) | 0.5708 |
Epidural catheter, N (%) | 80 (14.8 %) | 10 (2 %) | <0.0001 | 80 (16.5 %) | 4 (1.9 %) | <0.0001 | 4 (1.1 %) | <0.0001 |
Scheduled iv repeated administration, N (%) | 60 (11.1 %) | 58 (11.3 %) | 0.9223 | 56 (11.6 %) | 44 (21.4 %) | 0.0013 | 18 (4.9 %) | 0.0008 |
Ketorolac (mg) | 26.3 ± 9.6 | 24.7 ± 12.6 | 0.1985 | 24.6 ± 11 | 27.3 ± 12.8 | 0.1196 | 25.2 ± 10.5 | 0.6668 |
Paracetamol (gr) | 1 ± 0.1 | 1 ± 0.1 | 0.3536 | 1 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.2 | 0.8980 | 1 ± 0.1 | 0.1386 |