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Table 5 Patients with delirium (NU-DESC score ≥ 2) compared to patients without delirium

From: Postoperative delirium assessed by post anesthesia care unit staff utilizing the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale: a prospective observational study of 1000 patients in a single Swiss institution

 

Patients without delirium

Patients with delirium

Comparison

Parameter

Unit

mean

± SD

mean

± SD

*

Sex

f / m

574/383

60.0/40.0 %

24/19

55.8/44.2 %

0.59

Age

Years

57.3

±18.1

72.9

±16.1

<0.0001*

Duration of surgery

min

92.9

±60.3

85.6

±59.0

0.45

Duration of anesthesia

min

166

±71.3

167.5

±70.5

0.90

Type of anesthesia

GA / RA

960/40

96.0/4.0

43/0

100/0 %

0.17

Stay duration in PACU

min

138.9

±55.5

128.6

±48.2

0.24

By Surgical Specialty

 

n=

%

n=

%

 

General Surgery

 

291

30.4

11

25.5

 

Orthopedics

 

288

30.1

14

32.6

 

Gynecology

 

177

18.5

6

14.0

 

Urology

 

98

10.2

6

14.0

 

ENT surgery

 

63

6.6

1

2.3

 

Plastic Surgery

 

36

3.8

0

0

 
  1. n = number, SD = standard deviation; f = female; m = male; GA = general anesthesia; RA = regional anesthesia; PACU = post anesthesia care unit; * P <0.05 = statistically significant result (t-test or chi-square test, as appropriate)