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Table 4 Intraoperative outcomes of the 7 studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anaesthesia vs. general anaesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

 

Operating time (min)

Intraoperative events in spinal anesthesia group

Study

SA

GA

Shoulder pain

Nausea and vomiting

Hypotension

Kalaivani V1. [20], 2014

97.2 ± 34.08b

81.95 ± 20.97b

6

1

9

Bessa SS. [1], 2012

35 (20–78)a

35 (19–75)a

32

-

29

Imbelloni LE [21], 2010

62.9 ± 11.3b

66.8 ± 12.5b

16

1

14

Tzovaras G. [10], 2008

45 (20–90)a

47 (20–110)a

21

-

-

Ellakany M1. [22], 2013

67.3 ± 16.3b

68.6 ± 16.6b

-

3

8

Bessa SS [23], 2010

41.7 ± 14.7b

40.4 ± 15.6b

9

1

9

Tiwari S [12], 2013

36.11 ± 4.98b

34.22 ± 5.83b

8

3

5

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or as numbers
  2. aMedian (range); bmean ± standard deviation