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Table 1 Formula for combining groups of continuous data

From: Nefopam for the prevention of perioperative shivering: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

 

Group 1

Group 2

Combined group

Sample size

N1

N2

N1 + N2

Mean

M1

M2

\( \frac{N_1{M}_1+{N}_2{M}_2}{N_1+{N}_2} \)

Standard Deviation

SD1

SD2

\( \sqrt{\frac{\left({N}_1-1\right)S{D_1}^2+\left({N}_2-1\right)S{D_2}^2+\frac{N_1{N}_2}{N_1+{N}_2}\left({M_1}^2+{M_2}^2-2{M}_1{M}_2\right)}{N_1+{N}_2-1}} \)