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Table 3 Predictors of higher knowledge scores in patients and surrogates

From: Development, validation, and results of a survey to measure understanding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation choices among ICU patients and their surrogate decision makers

Characteristic

Total knowledge score, median (IQR)

p value

Age, years

 

.03

  ≥ 60

7(5–9)

 

  < 60

9(7–12)

 

Sex

 

.05

  Female

9(7–12)

 

  Male

7(5–10)

 

Race

 

.23

  Non-Caucasian race

8(5–10)

 

  Caucasian

10(8–12)

 

Marital status

 

.02

  Single

10(8–13)

 

  Married

8(5–10)

 

  Widowed

5.5(2–6)

 

  Divorced

7(5–8)

 

Education

 

.03

  ≥ college graduate

7(5–10)

 

  < college graduate

10(7–12)

 

Self-reported health status

 

.07

  Fair or poor

7(5–10)

 

  Good or better

9(7–12)

 

How confident are you in filling out medical forms by yourself? (health literacy)

 

.01

  Somewhat confident or less

7(3–9)

 

  Extremely or quite a bit confident

9(7–11)

 

Prior health care experience

 

.002

  Yes

10(7–13)

 

  No

7(5–10)

 

Have you performed CPR on somebody else?

 

.17

  Yes

11(7–13)

 

  No

8(5–10)

 

Has CPR been performed on you?

 

.03

  Yes

5(2–7)

 

  No

8(6–11)

 

Primary ICU service

 

.84

  Medical patient

7(5–12)

 

  Surgical patient

8(6–10)

 

ICU admission APACHE III score

 

.19

  ≥ 70

7(4-10

 

  < 70

8(7–11)

 

Code status on ICU admission

 

.27

  Full code

8(6-10

 

  DNR

6(2–10)

 
  1. IQR, interquartile range; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ICU, intensive care unit; DNR, do not resuscitate.