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Table 4 Definitions used for impaired handgrip Strength.

From: Preoperative muscle weakness as defined by handgrip strength and postoperative outcomes: a systematic review

Author

A priori definition of Impaired handgrip strength?

Definition of impaired handgrip strength

Post-hoc Definition/comparison

Beloosesky [16]

NO

 

Functional Independence Measure 6 months postoperatively

Wehren [23]

NO

 

Activities of Daily Living

Mahalakshmi [10]

YES

< 85% control values

 

Cook [17]

NO

 

According to low or high risk status

Figueiredo [24]

NO

 

Critical Care length of stay

Le Cornu [25]

NO

 

< 85% and > 85%

Visser [26]

NO

 

Loss in grip strength post-operatively

Guo [11]

YES

< 85% control values

 

Watters [27]

NO

 

Loss in grip strength post-operatively

Schroeder [34]

NO

 

Post-operative fatigue

Griffith [28]

NO

 

Loss in grip strength post-operatively

Kalfarentzos [12]

YES

< 85% control values

 

Brenner [29]

NO

  

Webb [30]

YES

< 85% population norm

 

Shukla [31]

NO

 

< 85% and > 85%

Hunt [13]

YES

< 85% healthy controls

 

Davies [32]

NO

 

< 15 kg

Klidjian [33]

YES

< 85% controls

[1980 study]

 

Klidjian [9]

NO

 

< and > 85%