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Table 1 Hemodynamic and Biochemical data during pre-, trans-, and postanesthetic periods in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and treated with two different rewarming techniques.

From: Active core rewarming avoids bioelectrical impedance changes in postanesthetic patients

Variables

Passive External Rewarming [mean (s), n= 30]

Active Core Rewarming [mean (s), n= 30]

 

Pre-anesthesia

Trans-anesthesia

Post-anesthesia

Pre-anesthesia

Trans-anesthesia

Post-anesthesia

HR (beats/min)

78.8 ± 2.1

64.5 ± 1.9

78 ± 1*

79.2 ± 2.1

67.9 ± 2

71 ± 1*

RR (breaths/min)

15.1 ± 0.4

11.5 ± 0.17

16 ± 0

17.5 ± 0.4

11.6 ± 0.2

17 ± 0

T°C

36.3 ± 0.05

35.9 ± 0.06

35 ± 0

36.38 ± 0.07

36.54 ± 0.57

36 ± 0

SABP (mmHg)

133.9 ± 3.5

104.1 ± 3.8

126 ± 2*

124.8 ± 2.1

110.1 ± 3.1

116 ± 2*

DABP (mmHg)

80.7 ± 1.8

64.0 ± 1.9

77 ± 1

76.4 ± 1.8

62.3 ± 1.9

69 ± 1*

sO 2 (%)

92.1 ± 0.6

98.4 ± 0.1

95 ± 0.1

92 ± 0.52

98.5 ± 0.2

96 ± 0.1

PaCO 2 (mmHg)

34 ± 0.0

30.3 ± 0.6

40.2 ± 0.7

35 ± 0.4

31 ± 0.5

41.1 ± 0.4

PaO 2 (mmHg)

64.6 ± 1.4

296.9 ± 1.2

76.1 ± 1.5

65.4 ± 1.8

322.9 ± 9.1

66 ± 1.4

HCO 3 (mmol/L)

20.6 ± 0.2

17.78 ± 0.5

20.5 ± 0.3

21.6 ± 0.2

19.7 ± 0.3

21.13 ± 0.21

Hgb (mg/dL)

13.4 ± 0.3

12.8 ± 0.3

12.6 ± 0.3

13.5 ± 0.3

13.1 ± 0.3

12.9 ± 0.3

Hct (%)

42.9 ± 1

41 ± 1

39.9 ± 0.1

42.6 ± 0.3

40.4 ± 0.9

40 ± 1

Leukocytes (10 3 /cm³)

7.5 ± 2.8

7.3 ± 2.8

7.3 ± 2.8

7.9 ± 2.8

7.7 ± 3.1

7.8 ± 2.7

Platelets (mm³)

283567 ± 13030

274200 ± 12495

271200 ± 12818

326500 ± 9088

326467 ± 9007

326333 ± 9028

pH

7.41 ± 0.01

7.35 ± 0.01

7.30 ± 0.01

7.38 ± 0.01

7.38 ± 0.01

7 ± 0.01

K (mEq/L)

3.57 ± 0.04

3.96 ± 0.03*

4.08 ± 0.03*

3.58 ± 0.03

3.51 ± 0.03*

3.45 ± 0.04*

Glucose (mg/dL)

95.87 ± 4.8

109.4 ± 5.4*

116.5 ± 5.2

93.7 ± 3.5

88.7 ± 4.2*

79.8 ± 2.7*

  1. Data are expressed as mean (s) *Significant differences between active-core rewarming and passive-external rewarming (P < 0.05). HR, heart rate; HCO3, bicarbonate; SABP, systolic arterial blood pressure; DABP, diastolic blood pressure; sO2, oxygen saturation; PaCO2, arterial carbon dioxide tension; PaO2, arterial oxygen tension; RR; respiratory rate; Hgb, hemoglobin; Hct, hematocrit; K, potassium; T°C, body temperature in Celsius.