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Table 4 Postoperative pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) in patients undergoing OPCAB

From: Epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia with ropivacaine and fentanyl in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized, controlled study

Characteristic

Group

Time after surgery

  

6 hours

12 hours

18 hours

24 hours

 

Control

20 (0-30)

20 (0-35)

20 (0-30)

10 (0-20)

VAS at rest

EI

15 (0-30)

10 (0-20)

10 (0-20)

0 (0-20)

 

PCEA

0 (0-20)

0 (0-10)*

0 (0-18)

0 (0-18)

 

Control

30 (0-55)

30 (20-50)

30 (20-50)

30 (20-50)

VAS during coughing

EI

20 (0-40)

30 (20-40)

30 (10-50)

30 (20-40)

 

PCEA

20 (10-40)

20 (0-30)

30 (10-40)

20 (20-40)

  1. Data are presented as median (25th-75th percentiles). *P < 0.05 compared with the control group.
  2. Control, control group; EI, epidural infusion group; PCEA, patient controlled epidural analgesia group.