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Table 1 Patient characteristics and thermometer readings.

From: Temporal Artery versus Bladder Thermometry during Adult Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Monitoring: An Observational Study

Study Patients (n = 14)

Baseline Characteristics

 

Age (SD), yr

51 (18)

Sex (male/female)

5/9

Diagnosis, No (%)

 

   Major trauma

5 (36)

   Sepsis

3 (21)

   Neurological

3 (21)

   Other

3 (21)

Surgery, No (%)

8 (57)

Intubated, No (%)

14 (100)

Vasopressor, No (%)

4 (29)

APACHE II Score (SD)

24 (5)

TISS Score (SD)

44 (9)

Temperature Modifying Interventions during Study

Acetaminophen, No (%)

8 (57)

NSAID, No (%)

0 (0)

Hot/cool compresses, No (%)

2 (14)

Ice packs, No (%)

1 (7)

Heating/cooling blanket, No (%)

2 (14)

Heating/cooling catheter, No (%)

0 (0)

Heating/cooling vest, No (%)

0 (0)

Thermometer Readings (n = 736 readings)

Temperature range,°C

 

   Temporal artery

35.7 - 39.4

   Bladder

35.4 - 40.0

Mean (SD),°C

 

   Temporal artery

37.2 (0.69)

   Bladder

37.7 (0.80)

Median (IQR),°C

 

   Temporal artery

37.2 (36.6 - 37.7)

   Bladder

37.7 (37.2 - 38.2)

Hyperthermia [≥ 38.3°C], No (%)

 

   Temporal artery

49 (7)

   Bladder

166 (23)

Normothermia [36°C to < 38.3°C], No (%)

 

   Temporal artery

676 (92)

   Bladder

545 (74)

Hypothermia [< 36.0°C], No (%)

 

   Temporal artery

11 (1)

   Bladder

25 (3)

  1. Abbreviations: NSAID; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication
  2. † Hyperthermia was documented in 7 patients by temporal artery thermometer and 9 patients by bladder thermometer.
  3. ‡Hypothermia was documented in 3 patients by temporal artery thermometer and 2 patients by bladder thermometer.